Neonatal gastric perforation: A single center experience.

World J Gastrointest Surg

Jeik Byun, Hyun Young Kim, Seung Yeon Noh, Soo Hong Kim, Sung Eun Jung, Seong Cheol Lee, Kwi Won Park, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea.

Published: August 2014

Aim: To determine the etiology and prognostic factors for neonatal gastric perforation (NGP), a rare but life-threatening disease.

Methods: Between 1980 and 2011, nine patients underwent surgical intervention for NGP at Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The characteristics and prognosis of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: Among the nine patients, three (33.3%) were preterm babies and five (55.5%) had associated anomalies, which included diaphragmatic eventration (n = 2), congenital diaphragmatic hernia, esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula, and antral web. Three (33.3%) patients were born before 1990 and three (33.3%) had a birth weight < 2500 g. Pneumoperitoneum was found on preoperative images in six (66.7%) patients, and incidentally in the other three (33.3%) patients. Surgery was performed within 24 h after the onset of symptoms in seven (77.8%) patients. The overall mortality rate was 22.2% (2/9). The time between symptoms and surgical intervention was the only prognostic factor for survival, whereas premature birth and birth weight were not.

Conclusion: Early detection and advances in neonatal intensive care may improve the prognosis of NGP.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4143970PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v6.i8.151DOI Listing

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