Peace and power: a theory of emancipatory group process.

Purpose: To present the theoretical basis for the group process known as "Peace and Power."

Organizing Construct: A dialectic between two dominant forms of power-peace powers and power-over powers-forms the basis for a synthesis that yields an emancipatory group process characterized by praxis, empowerment, awareness, cooperation, and evolvement for individuals and groups.

Methods: Critical analysis of prevailing competitive group dynamics and the ideals of cooperative group dynamics was conducted to project the potential for achieving group interactions that yield profound changes in the direction of justice, empowerment, and well-being for all.

Conclusions: The theoretical framework of "Peace and Power" is consistent with characteristics of emancipatory integrity that are vital for social change.

Clinical Relevance: The processes of "Peace and Power" can be used to create peaceful, cooperative interactions among nurses, with other health professionals, with patients and families, and in communities.