Two-step protein labeling utilizing lipoic acid ligase and Sonogashira cross-coupling.

Bioconjug Chem

Institute for Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 364, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

Published: September 2014

AI Article Synopsis

  • Labeling proteins naturally with fluorescent tags can disrupt their functions due to the bulkiness of existing methods.
  • This study introduces a two-step method to attach fluorescent probes to a small 13-amino-acid peptide using enzyme-mediated labeling and palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling.
  • The approach utilizes p-iodophenyl derivatives to create a reactive site on the peptide, allowing for selective attachment of fluorophores while minimizing interference with natural protein functions.

Article Abstract

Labeling proteins in their natural settings with fluorescent proteins or protein tags often leads to problems. Despite the high specificity, these methods influence the natural functions due to the rather large size of the proteins used. Here we present a two-step labeling procedure for the attachment of various fluorescent probes to a small peptide sequence (13 amino acids) using enzyme-mediated peptide labeling in combination with palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling. We identified p-iodophenyl derivatives from a small library that can be covalently attached to a lysine residue within a specific 13-amino-acid peptide sequence by Escherichia coli lipoic acid ligase A (LplA). The derivatization with p-iodophenyl subsequently served as a reactive handle for bioorthogonal transition metal-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling with alkyne-functionalized fluorophores on both the peptide as well as on the protein level. Our two-step labeling strategy combines high selectivity of enzyme-mediated labeling with the chemoselectivity of palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bc500349hDOI Listing

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