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Introduction: Pain and anxiety control is critical in dental practice. Moderate sedation is a useful adjunct in managing a variety of conditions that make it difficult or impossible for some people to undergo certain dental procedures. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sedation protocols used in 3 dental specialty programs at the Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed using dental school records of patients receiving moderate sedation in the graduate endodontic, periodontic, and oral surgery programs from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2012. Information was gathered and the data compiled regarding the reasons for sedation, age, sex, pertinent medical conditions, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classifications, routes of administration, drugs, dosages, failures, complications, and other information that was recorded.
Results: The reasons for the use of moderate sedation were anxiety (54%), local anesthesia failures (15%), fear of needles (15%), severe gag reflex (8%), and claustrophobia with the rubber dam (8%). The most common medical conditions were hypertension (17%), asthma (15%), and bipolar disorder (8%). Most patients were classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists class II. More women (63.1%) were treated than men (36.9%). The mean age was 45 years. Monitoring and drugs varied among the programs. The most common tooth treated in the endodontic program was the mandibular molar.
Conclusions: There are differences in the moderate sedation protocols used in the endodontic, periodontic, and oral surgery programs regarding monitoring, drugs used, and record keeping.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2014.05.015 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Emerg Med
December 2024
Emergency Department, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Torino 3 (ASL TO3) Ospedale E. Agnelli, Pinerolo.
Background And Importance: Effective and safe procedural sedation is pivotal for the quality of care in the emergency department (ED).
Objectives: The aim of this work is to evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and safety procedural sedation performed by emergency physicians in the ED setting in Italy.
Design/setting And Participants/intervention: Following a specific training of the staff and with the adoption of a standardized protocol, a registry of procedural sedations performed on adult patients in 10 Italian EDs was compiled from 2019 to 2022; the following basic data were recorded: demographic and clinical information, procedure's indication, administered drugs, predefined, and actual sedation level.
Gastroenterol Nurs
December 2024
About the authors: Frances R. Roe, MSN, RN, CNOR, Clinical Practice Support, Legacy Health, Portland, Oregon.
Anesthesia shortages impact patient accessibility to endoscopy procedures. The administration of midazolam and fentanyl by a nurse is an accepted practice of delivering procedural sedation, though there is still controversy around the safety of a nurse administered propofol sedation (NAPS) program. Applicable professional organizations have provided statements supporting NAPS by a trained and competent nurse under the direction of an appropriately credentialed proceduralist.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrv Hetil
December 2024
1 Debreceni Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Aneszteziológiai és Intenzív Terápiás Klinika Debrecen, Nagyerdei krt. 98., 4032 Magyarország.
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, No.1882, South of the Second Ring Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314000, China.
Background: Radial artery cannulation can be challenging, particularly for inexperienced providers. This study aimed to compare the success rates of resident physicians performing radial artery cannulation with mild sedation and analgesia versus without.
Materials And Methods: This study was a prospective, single-center, double-blind randomized controlled trial.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Xuchang Central Hospital, Henan, China.
Objectives: This study explored the suitability of local anaesthesia with conscious sedation for parotid gland tumour surgery.
Methods: Three hundred sixty-four medical records were reviewed to gather data on several key aspects for retrospective analysis. These included age, incision length, operation time, tumour size, NNIS score, ASA score, and pathology.
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