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'Walking the journey' with pregnant and birthing women from remote Australian First Nations communities: A qualitative study in the Top End of the Northern Territory.
Midwifery
December 2024
Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia; Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory.
Problem/background: Australian First Nations people experience disproportionate burdens of poor outcomes compared to non-First Nations people. Further, women living in remote communities face more barriers to care-seeking in pregnancy. Despite work being done in some remote communities, there is limited data exploring women's experiences of pregnancy care, thus a limited understanding of specific barriers and enablers to care-seeking for these women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNasopharyngeal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in a rural population, Sierra Leone.
Int J Med Microbiol
December 2024
Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany; Masanga Medical Research Unit, Masanga Hospital, Masanga, Sierra Leone.
Background: Nasopharyngeal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus is a risk factor for subsequent infection. Isolates from colonization can therefore provide important information on virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance when data from clinical isolates are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess colonization rates, resistance patterns and selected virulence factors of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiological activities, biosynthetic capacity and metabolic interactions of lactic acid bacteria and yeast strains from traditional home-made kefir.
Food Chem
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Given the widespread industrial and domestic use of probiotic blends based on combinations of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts to produce fermented foods or beverages that are supposed to provide health benefits, this study aimed to generate knowledge and concepts on biologically relevant activities, metabolism and metabolic interactions in yeast/LAB communities. For this, the postbiotic capabilities of three probiotic candidates, including two lactic acid bacteria (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to Lactic Acid-Induced Chicken Cardiomyocyte Damage.
J Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, China.
Enhanced glycolysis and elevated lactic acid (LA) production are observed during sudden death syndrome (SDS) in broilers. However, the mechanism underlying LA-induced cardiomyocyte damage and heart failure in fast-growing broilers remains unclear. In this study, chicken embryo cardiomyocytes (CECs) were cultured and treated with LA to investigate LA-induced CEC injury and its mechanism, aiming to develop strategies to prevent LA-induced SDS in broilers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy of the hydrodynamic parameters in an internal flat-plate airlift reactor for the increased degradation of newspaper by .
Environ Technol
January 2025
Colegio de Postgraduados, Posgrado de Edafología, Microbiología de Suelos, Montecillo, Estado de México, México.
The aim of our study was to characterize the hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a novel internal flat-plate airlift cylindrical reactor to increase the biodegradation of newspaper. We evaluated the degradation kinetics of newspaper in a batch culture with . Gas holdup, mixing time, the Reynolds number, and volumetric mass transfer coefficient () properties were characterized in biphasic and triphasic systems in order to optimize their operational conditions.
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