Introduction: The epidemiological situation of pertussis in recent years has changed dramatically. There is a high percentage of cases of pertussis among adolescents and adults. Infected adults can be a source of infection for non-immune individuals such as infants. The best strategy to prevent illness remains the implementation of vaccination in accordance with the applicable calendar.
The Aim Of The Study: To assess the epidemiological situation of pertussis in Poland in 2012 in comparison to previous years and evaluation of vaccine coverage of children.
Materials And Methods: Assessment of the epidemiology of pertussis in Poland was based on analysis of individual reports of suspected cases of pertussis sent to the NIPH-NIH by the Regional Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations, data from the bulletin "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2012" and bulletin "Immunizations in Poland in 2012 "(MP Czarkowski et al., Warsaw 2013, NIPH-NIH, GIS).
Results: In 2012, number of registered cases of whooping cough was 4 684. The incidence was 12.2 per 100 000 children which was three times as many as in the previous year (4.3) The majority of cases was among adolescents aged 10-14 years and above 15 years of age (77%). Number of hospitalized persons was 1503, (32%) of reported cases. In 2012, there were no deaths from whooping cough.
Summary And Conclusions: Observed in 2012, the epidemic increase in the incidence of pertussis in comparison with previous years, indicates the circulation of bacteria in the environment and the high sensitivity of the population to infection.
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Vaccine
January 2025
Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Infectious Diseases, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: The prevalence of anti-pertussis antibodies among infants and children in Iran has not been thoroughly investigated. Given that recommendations for booster vaccines are based on national disease epidemiology, we aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of pertussis antibodies among infants and children in an Iranian referral hospital.
Materials And Methods: A total of 1012 infants and children were included in the study.
Kardiol Pol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Ministry of Interior and Administration National Medical Institute, Warszawa, Poland.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Maternal immunization is a valuable tool for protecting mother and unborn child from vaccine-preventable diseases. However, the implementation of strategies for vaccinating pregnant women has only recently gained traction. This work is aimed at providing an overview of European vaccination strategies and gathering evidence on interventions enhancing vaccination knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KAB) in pregnant women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Methods
September 2024
Department of Bacteriology and Biocontamination Control, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) are currently the method of choice for the serodiagnosis of pertussis and play a key role in the diagnosis of pertussis in adolescents and adults, as well as in epidemiological studies. In the present study, the in-house developed indirect ELISA was comparatively evaluated with six commercial kits from various manufacturers. Antipertussis antibodies were measured in 40 serum samples from patients with clinical symptoms of respiratory tract infection, in two WHO standards, and in seven human ECDC control sera.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
May 2024
Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Pregnancy after organ transplantation is considered high-risk and requires supervision in specialized centers. The impact of immunosuppression on the developing fetus is still the subject of research. It has been shown that it affects lymphocyte populations in the first year of life.
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