Chromosomes form 3D structures that are critical to the regulation of cellular and genetic processes. Here, we present a study of global chromatin interaction patterns in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our genome-wide approach confirmed interactions that were previously observed by other methods as well as uncovered long-range interactions such as those among small heterochromatic regions embedded in euchromatic arms. We also found that interactions are correlated with various epigenetic marks that are localized in active or silenced chromatin. Arabidopsis chromosomes do not contain large local interactive domains that resemble the topological domains described in animals but, instead, contain relatively small interactive regions scattered around the genome that contain H3K27me3 or H3K9me2. We generated interaction maps in mutants that are defective in specific epigenetic pathways and found altered interaction patterns that correlate with changes in the epigenome. These analyses provide further insights into molecular mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of the genome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2014.07.008 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
January 2025
Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Biological Breeding, College of Agronomy, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Background: The Sec14 domain is an ancient lipid-binding domain that evolved from yeast Sec14p and performs complex lipid-mediated regulatory functions in subcellular organelles and intracellular traffic. The Sec14 family is characterized by a highly conserved Sec14 domain, and is ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells and has diverse functions. However, the number and characteristics of Sec14 homologous genes in soybean, as well as their potential roles, remain understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Plant Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
The (citrus) plant produces various phytohormones due to the significant involvement of the carotenoid cleavage oxygenase () gene family in its growth and development. genes can be divided into two main categories: (9-cis-epoxy carotenoid dioxygenase), responsible for abscisic acid (ABA) production, and (carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase), involved in pigment and strigolactone formation. To better understand the roles and positions of gene members in relation to these hormones, researchers analyzed the clementine genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Research Center of Buckwheat Industry Technology, College of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Tartary buckwheat is a nutrient-rich pseudo-cereal whose starch contents, including amylose and amylopectin contents, and their properties hold significant importance for enhancing yield and quality. The granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) is a key enzyme responsible for the synthesis of amylose, directly determining the amylose content and amylose-to-amylopectin ratio in crops. Although one has already been cloned, the genes at the genome-wide level have not yet been fully assessed and thoroughly analyzed in Tartary buckwheat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Leaf shape is an important determinant of photosynthesis, yield and quality in plants. In this study, we obtained a curled leaf mutant, , from an ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-induced mutagenesis population. It was designated the locus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Xinjiang Production & State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Tarim Basin, Alar 843300, China.
The transcription factors in the ABA Response Element Binding (AREB) protein family were differentially regulated under multiple stress conditions; however, functional analyses of AREB in Oliv. had not been conducted previously. In the present study, the comprehensive identification of the gene family and the function of in response to drought stress in were elucidated.
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