The Caspase Recruitment Domain (CARD) from the innate immune receptor NOD1 was crystallized with Ubiquitin (Ub). NOD1 CARD was present as a helix-swapped homodimer similar to other structures of NOD1 CARD, and Ub monomers formed a homodimer similar in conformation to Lys48-linked di-Ub. The interaction between NOD1 CARD and Ub in the crystal was mediated by novel binding sites on each molecule. Comparisons of these sites to previously identified interaction surfaces on both molecules were made along with discussion of their potential functional significance.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0104017 | PLOS |
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November 2024
Key Laboratory of Livestock Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Ruminant Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (East), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Background: Artemisinin (ART) is a frontline drug for the treatment of malaria; however, the emergence of ART-resistant Plasmodium strains necessitates increasing ART sensitivity. Given that taurine (TAU) has been shown to have immunomodulatory activity, we investigated the effects of TAU as an adjunct therapy to ART in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.
Methods: Mice infected with P.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
November 2024
Department of Zoology, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India. Electronic address:
NOD1, plays a pivotal role in immune responses against bacterial as well as viral invasions. While the downstream signaling pathway of NOD1 is well understood in mammals, its characterization in lower vertebrates remains elusive. In present study, an effort was made to identify and characterize downstream signaling cascade of NOD1 in response to LPS, a potential ligand of NOD1 in teleosts, in spotted snakehead.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFish Shellfish Immunol
June 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Marine Biodiversity Conservation, College of Marine Sciences, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou, 535011, China. Electronic address:
Fish rely on innate immune system for immunity, and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs) are a vital group of receptor for recognition. In the present study, NOD1 gene was cloned and characterized from golden pompano Trachinotus ovatus, a commercially important aquaculture fish species. The ORF of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
February 2024
Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioscience and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Fish Shellfish Immunol
February 2024
Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361021, China. Electronic address:
As an adaptor protein functions essentially in the activation of NF-κΒ and MAPK signaling pathways mediated by NOD1 and NOD2, RIP2 plays important roles in the host innate immune responses. In the present study, the RIP2 ortholog termed Lc-RIP2 was identified and characterized in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea). It was revealed that Lc-RIP2 is consisted of an open reading frame (ORF) of 1695 bp, encoding a protein of 564 aa, with an N-terminal kinase domain and a C-terminal caspase activation and recruitment domain (CARD).
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