Recent studies have shown that only quinones with a 2-methoxy group can act simultaneously as the primary (Q) and secondary (Q) electron acceptors in photosynthetic reaction centers from purple bacteria such as . C HYSCORE measurements of the 2-methoxy group in the semiquinone states, SQ and SQ, were compared with DFT calculations of the C hyperfine couplings as a function of the 2-methoxy dihedral angle. X-ray structure comparisons support 2-methoxy dihedral angle assignments corresponding to a redox potential gap (Δ) between Q and Q of 175-193 mV. A model having a methyl group substituted for the 2-methoxy group exhibits no electron affinity difference. This is consistent with the failure of a 2-methyl ubiquinone analogue to function as Q in mutant reaction centers with a Δ of ∼160-195 mV. The conclusion reached is that the 2-methoxy group is the principal determinant of electron transfer from Q to Q in type II photosynthetic reaction centers with ubiquinone serving as both acceptor quinones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz500967d | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Chemistry Department, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology-Chennai campus, Chennai, 600127, India.
Nickel complexes are a potential candidate for antibacterial and antifungal activity. A new Ni (II) complex, bis(2-methoxy-6-{[(2-methylpropyl)imino]methyl}phenolato)nickel (II) (2), was synthesised by reacting, bis(3-methoxy-salicylaldehyde)nickel (II) (1) with isobutylamine. It was characterised by single crystal X-ray diffraction (ScXRD), UV-Vis, NMR, IR, mass spectrometry, and thermogravimetry (TG) to study its structure and physico-chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
Linn ( L.), commonly known as Holy Basil or Tulsi, is a fragrant herbaceous plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. This plant is widely cultivated and found in north-central parts of India, several Arab countries, West Africa and tropical regions of the Eastern World.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Discov Ther
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Several sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are known to have beneficial effects on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes. However, the long-term effects of luseogliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, remain uncertain in real-world settings. This multicenter, open-label, prospective observational study evaluated the long-term effects of luseogliflozin on renal function in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Prothodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the cytotoxicity of implant luting cements and to visualize the morphological changes in the cells.
Methods: Seven experimental groups Cem Implant Cement (CIC), EsTemp Implant Cement (EIC), Harvard Implant Cement (HIC), MIS Crown Set Implant Cement (MCIC), Oxford Cem Implant Cement (OCIC), Premier Implant Cement (PIC), and Adhesor Carbofine (ZPC) were generated including one conventional, and six implant cements (n = 9). Specimens were applied to human fibroblast cell (HGF) and mouse pre-osteoblast cell line (MC3T3-E1) cells by direct contact and extract text methods.
J Colloid Interface Sci
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Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Electron effect regulation is a crucial factor influencing the activity and selectivity of Cu-based coordination compound catalysts in the electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR). Despite significant progress, the structure-activity relationship and the underlying regulatory mechanisms warrant further in-depth investigation. In this study, three types of Cu-[ONNO] tetradentate coordination molecular catalysts with varying electron densities, namely Cu-NO, methoxy-modified Cu-NO (Cu-EDG-NO), and nitro-modified Cu-NO (Cu-EWG-NO), were prepared using a substituent regulation strategy.
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