In this work we propose a mechanism to explain the enhancement of the magnetic-field-induced yield stress when nonmagnetic particles are added to magnetic particulate suspensions, i.e., two-component suspensions. Our main hypothesis is that the nonmagnetic particles collide with the field-induced magnetic aggregates under shear flow. Consequently, supplementary fluctuations of the orientations of the magnetic aggregates occur, resulting in an effective rotary diffusion process, which increases the dynamic yield stress of the suspension. Furthermore, the collision rate and the rotary diffusivity of the aggregates should increase with the concentration of nonmagnetic particles. Rheological measurements in plate-plate and cylindrical Couette geometries confirm the increase of the yield stress with the volume fraction of nonmagnetic particles. In addition, such an effect appears to be more important in Couette geometry, for which orientation fluctuations of the magnetic aggregates play a more significant role. Finally, a theoretical model based on this rotary diffusion mechanism is developed, providing a quantitative explanation of the experimentally observed trends.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012310 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
December 2024
Mechatronics Engineering Department, Istanbul Ticaret University, 34854 Maltepe, Turkey.
An automated micro-tweezers system with a flexible workspace would benefit the intelligent sorting of live cells. Such micro-tweezers could employ a forced vortex strong enough to capture a single cell. Furthermore, addressable control of the position to the vortex would constitute a robotic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea; Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The synthesis of coal bottom ash-induced zeolite (Si-Al material) has been widely reported; however, the selective recovery of the three main elements, viz., Si, Al, and Fe, from coal bottom ash for the synthesis of reactive adsorbents has not yet been reported. In this study, we separated the magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of coal bottom ash to selectively recover Fe and Si-Al for synthesizing nanoscale zero-valent iron@zeolite (NZVI@ZBA) composites with uniform formation of Fe(0) nanoparticles on the ZBA surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
November 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi 545006, China.
We report a transverse optical torque exerted on a conventional isotropic spherical particle in a direction perpendicular to that of the illuminating wave propagation. By using full-wave simulations and deriving an analytical expression of the transverse optical torque for particle of arbitrary size, the origin of this transverse optical torque is traced exclusively to the magnetic part of the spin angular momentum, regardless of the size and composition of the illuminated particle. To our surprise, for a non-magnetic dielectric particle, the transverse optical torque is found to originate mainly from the magnetic response of the particle, even when the particle size is much smaller than the illuminating wavelength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
RIAM, School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Kwanakro-1, Kwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are smart materials consisting of magnetic particles in a non-magnetic medium, undergoing phase transitions under a magnetic field to generate yield stress. However, sedimentation and limited particle content hinder their industrial application, balancing high yield stress with stability. This study introduces an innovative MR slurry using Sendust particles, achieving superior yield stress and sedimentation stability compared to traditional systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
November 2024
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, Faculty of Chemistry, Campus de Espinardo, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible contamination of urban dust in the schoolyards of 27 schools in an urban area of the city of Murcia (SE Spain). The color and degree of magnetism, as well as the heavy metal content (Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, and Zn), were determined to establish the absence or the degree of contamination, if present, using environmental and health indices. It was established that the concentrations of heavy metals in the dust samples followed the order Zn (454 mg kg) > Cu (77 mg kg) > Cr (68 mg kg) > Pb (56 mg kg) > Ni (19 mg kg) > Cd (0.
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