Equilibrium time-correlation functions for one-dimensional hard-point systems.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA and Zentrum Mathematik and Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstraße 3, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany.

Published: July 2014

As recently proposed, the long-time behavior of equilibrium time-correlation functions for one-dimensional systems are expected to be captured by a nonlinear extension of fluctuating hydrodynamics. We outline the predictions from the theory aimed at the comparison with molecular dynamics. We report on numerical simulations of a fluid with a hard-shoulder potential and of a hard-point gas with alternating masses. These models have in common that the collision time is zero and their dynamics amounts to iterating collision by collision. The theory is well confirmed, with the twist that the nonuniversal coefficients are still changing at longest accessible times.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012147DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

equilibrium time-correlation
8
time-correlation functions
8
functions one-dimensional
8
one-dimensional hard-point
4
hard-point systems
4
systems proposed
4
proposed long-time
4
long-time behavior
4
behavior equilibrium
4
one-dimensional systems
4

Similar Publications

Monte Carlo simulations are widely employed to measure the physical properties of glass-forming liquids in thermal equilibrium. Combined with local Monte Carlo moves, the Metropolis algorithm can also be used to simulate the relaxation dynamics, thus offering an efficient alternative to molecular dynamics. Monte Carlo simulations are, however, more versatile because carefully designed Monte Carlo algorithms can more efficiently sample the rugged free energy landscape characteristic of glassy systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) is a powerful tool for the investigation of dynamics covering a broad range of timescales and length scales. The two-time correlation function (TTC) is commonly used to track non-equilibrium dynamical evolution in XPCS measurements, with subsequent extraction of one-time correlations. While the theoretical foundation for the quantitative analysis of TTCs is primarily established for equilibrium systems, where key parameters such as the diffusion coefficient remain constant, non-equilibrium systems pose a unique challenge.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dipole Theory of Polyzwitterion Microgels and Gels.

Gels

June 2024

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.

The behavior of polyzwitterions, constituted by dipole-like zwitterionic monomers, is significantly different from that of uniformly charged polyelectrolytes. The origin of this difference lies in the intrinsic capacity of polyzwitterions to self-associate intramolecularly and associate with interpenetrating chains driven by dominant dipolar interactions. Earlier attempts to treat polyzwitterions implicitly assume that the dipoles of zwitterion monomers are randomly oriented.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

All-Atom Photoinduced Charge Transfer Dynamics in Condensed Phase via Multistate Nonlinear-Response Instantaneous Marcus Theory.

J Chem Theory Comput

May 2024

Division of Arts and Sciences, NYU Shanghai, 567 West Yangsi Road, Shanghai 200124, China.

Photoinduced charge transfer (CT) in the condensed phase is an essential component in solar energy conversion, but it is challenging to simulate such a process on the all-atom level. The traditional Marcus theory has been utilized for obtaining CT rate constants between pairs of electronic states but cannot account for the nonequilibrium effects due to the initial nuclear preparation. The recently proposed instantaneous Marcus theory (IMT) and its nonlinear-response formulation allow for incorporating the nonequilibrium nuclear relaxation to electronic transition between two states after the photoexcitation from the equilibrium ground state and provide the time-dependent rate coefficient.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fractional Extended Diffusion Theory to capture anomalous relaxation from biased/accelerated molecular simulations.

J Chem Phys

February 2024

CNR - Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "Giulio Natta" (SCITEC), via A. Corti 12, I-20133 Milano, Italy.

Biased and accelerated molecular simulations (BAMS) are widely used tools to observe relevant molecular phenomena occurring on time scales inaccessible to standard molecular dynamics, but evaluation of the physical time scales involved in the processes is not directly possible from them. For this reason, the problem of recovering dynamics from such kinds of simulations is the object of very active research due to the relevant theoretical and practical implications of dynamics on the properties of both natural and synthetic molecular systems. In a recent paper [A.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!