Dopamine D1-like receptors can modulate glutamate-mediated excitatory synaptic neurotransmission, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, we report that acute in-vivo morphine administration induces the long-term potentiation (Mor-LTP) of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials at the prefrontal cortex-to-nucleus accumbens shell synapses, and this process requires the activation of GluN2A-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. This Mor-LTP is completely inhibited by the D1-like receptor agonist SKF81297, but not by the D2-like receptor agonist quinpirole. SKF81297-inhibited Mor-LTP is restored by pretreatment with the TAT-conjugated interfering peptide TAT-D1-t3, which is a synthetic blocker of the direct D1-GluN2A receptor interaction. These results indicate that the activation of D1 receptors modulates Mor-LTP by the direct D1-GluN2A interaction at the prefrontal cortex-to-nucleus accumbens shell synapses and might play a role in addiction-related plastic alterations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNR.0000000000000245 | DOI Listing |
Mol Cancer
December 2024
Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450052, China.
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) exert multiple tumor-promoting functions and are key contributors to drug resistance. The mechanisms by which specific subsets of CAFs facilitate oxaliplatin resistance in colorectal cancer (CRC) have not been fully explored. This study found that THBS2 is positively associated with CAF activation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and chemoresistance at the pan-cancer level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEMS Microbiol Rev
December 2024
Junior Research Group Adaptive Pathogenicity Strategies, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute, Jena, Germany.
Pathogenic microorganisms can infect a variety of niches in the human body. During infection, microbes can only persist if they adapt adequately to the dynamic host environment and the stresses imposed by the immune system. While viruses entirely rely on host cells to replicate, bacteria and fungi use their pathogenicity mechanisms for the acquisition of essential nutrients that lie under host restriction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol Sci
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Mutations in gamma-secretase complex (GSC) genes are associated with hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), and toll-like receptor (TLR) 2 is elevated in HS lesions. However, it remains unclear whether TLR2 is upregulated in the skin lesions of patients with HS with GSC gene variants, and the role of its upregulation in the pathogenesis of this disease are unknown.
Objective: To investigate the role of TLR2 upregulation in NCSTN and PSENEN knockdown keratinocytes.
J Pediatr Urol
December 2024
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Muğla, Turkey.
Introduction: Cryptorchidism impairs sperm development and increases the risk of infertility and testicular cancer. Estrogen signalling is critical for proper descent of the testicles, and hormonal imbalances play a role in cryptorchidism. CYP19, also known as aromatase, encodes an enzyme that converts testosterone, a male sex hormone, into estradiol, the main form of estrogen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China. Electronic address:
Endochondral ossification (EO) is a pivotal process during fracture healing and traumatic heterotopic ossification (HO), involving the cartilaginous matrix synthesis and mineralization. Unlike the extracellular matrix, the hyaluronan (HA)-rich pericellular matrix (PCM) directly envelops chondrocytes, serving as the frontline for extracellular signal reception and undergoing dynamic remodeling. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3), a secreted glycoprotein, facilitates HA matrix assembly and remodeling.
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