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Mermaid Syndrome: Navigating the Challenges of a Rare Congenital Disorder.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, CHN.
Sirenomelia, or mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the fusion of lower limbs and often associated with multisystem organ dysfunction, resulting in poor survival beyond the neonatal period. We report a case of sirenomelia in a full-term infant born to a 28-year-old primigravida with no significant medical history, gestational diabetes, or teratogenic exposure. The antenatal period was complicated by oligohydramnios, though routine ultrasounds failed to detect the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSirenomelia or mermaid syndrome with a cleft lip in a Tanzanian newborn: a case report.
J Med Case Rep
May 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Background: Sirenomelia or sirenomelia sequence, also known as mermaid syndrome, is a rare congenital anomaly involving the caudal region of the body. The syndrome is characterized by partial or complete fusion of lower extremities, renal agenesis, absent urinary tract, ambiguous external genitalia, imperforate anus, and single umbilical artery. Sirenomelia is often associated with several visceral congenital malformations, rendering it invariably incompatible with extrauterine life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiological Insight into the Mermaid Syndrome: An Exploration of a Rare Anomaly.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
March 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFA rare case of fetal sirenomelia malformation in the third trimester with its ultrasound appearance and review of the literature.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2024
Department of gynecology and obstetrics, University hospital center Ibn Rochd, Faculty of Medecine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Unlabelled: Sirenomelia is a very rare congenital anomaly and is the most severe form of fetal caudal agenesis, characterised by partial or total fusion of the lower limbs, generally associated with severe abnormalities of the urinary and digestive systems, including disappearance of the kidneys, which can be fatal. Our aim was to diagnose this malformation as early as possible in pregnancy, in order to distinguish it from caudal regression syndrome, and to monitor the obstetric complications associated with this pathology. Given that the patient decided to carry the pregnancy to term, we succeeded in monitoring the complications of this malformative pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSirenomelia: A Tale of Two Mermaids.
J Obstet Gynaecol India
December 2023
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Mumbai, India.
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