[Aged skin and skin care].

Z Gerontol Geriatr

Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Univ.-Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Schittenhelmstr. 7, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland,

Published: June 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Aged skin experiences visible effects from both aging and UV exposure, leading to issues like irregular pigmentation, roughness, dryness, and itchiness.
  • Various skin diseases, including eczema and skin cancer, can arise from aged skin, with specific conditions like irritant contact eczema developing in body folds and delayed wound healing being common.
  • There is a significant gap in knowledge among both older adults and healthcare professionals regarding the importance of skin care, and more training and research are needed to promote effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Article Abstract

Background: Aged skin is the sum of chronological und UV-induced aging. Light-exposed skin is unattractive, with irregular pigmentation, roughness und scaliness. The skin is often dry and itches.

Methods: The present paper provides an overview of diseases of aging skin and describes how to prevent or reduce disease by prophylactic and therapeutic skin care.

Results: Aged skin can develop into several skin diseases, e.g., different types of eczema and skin cancer. In the body folds we often find an irritant contact eczema caused by friction from skin to skin, sweating, and urinary and fecal incontinence. In the bedridden, bed sores can also develop. Furthermore, there is a delay in wound healing owing to old age. Use of adequate creams and ointments is very helpful in preventing and improving most skin diseases of mature skin. However, the knowledge of aged people and healthcare professionals about the importance of skin care is low. Older people are often unable to care for their skin because they are lacking the physical and mental ability.

Conclusion: Healthcare professionals are not sufficiently trained about the value of proper skin care. Adequate studies on the role of skin care and selection of the correct preparation in various aged-related diseases are lacking.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00391-014-0670-5DOI Listing

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