AI Article Synopsis

  • Oncoproteins and tumor suppressors interact in opposing ways to control cancer growth and spread.
  • Researchers found that phosphorylation of ETS1 and ETS2 oncoproteins creates sites for the COP1 tumor suppressor to target them for destruction.
  • In breast cancer cells, the phosphorylation of a nearby tyrosine residue on ETS1 prevents COP1 from binding, allowing ETS1 to accumulate and promote unchecked tumor growth.

Article Abstract

Oncoproteins and tumor suppressors antagonistically converge on critical nodes governing neoplastic growth, invasion, and metastasis. We discovered that phosphorylation of the ETS1 and ETS2 transcriptional oncoproteins at specific serine or threonine residues creates binding sites for the COP1 tumor suppressor protein, which is an ubiquitin ligase component, leading to their destruction. In the case of ETS1, however, phosphorylation of a neighboring tyrosine residue by Src family kinases disrupts COP1 binding, thereby stabilizing ETS1. Src-dependent accumulation of ETS1 in breast cancer cells promotes anchorage-independent growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. These findings expand the list of potential COP1 substrates to include proteins whose COP1-binding sites are subject to regulatory phosphorylation and provide insights into transformation by Src family kinases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4169234PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2014.06.026DOI Listing

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