Objectives: To investigate and compare the expression of recA and recX, components of the SOS pathway, following rifampicin treatment in drug-susceptible and MDR clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Methods: Strains (M. tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis) were subjected to rifampicin- and mitomycin-induced stress for 36 h followed by RNA extraction. recA and recX in the RNA extract were estimated using qRT-PCR.
Results: The MDR clinical strain induced faster (24 h) and higher (7-fold) levels of recA as compared with the drug-susceptible strain (36 h) in response to rifampicin. recX levels were found to rise with an increase in levels of recA; however, the levels were relatively higher than recA.
Conclusions: Drug-susceptible and MDR strains have different kinetics of induction of DNA repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dku319 | DOI Listing |
FEMS Microbiol Rev
January 2024
Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CNB-CSIC, 3 Darwin Str, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Accurate DNA replication and transcription elongation are crucial for preventing the accumulation of unreplicated DNA and genomic instability. Cells have evolved multiple mechanisms to deal with impaired replication fork progression, challenged by both intrinsic and extrinsic impediments. The bacterium Bacillus subtilis, which adopts multiple forms of differentiation and development, serves as an excellent model system for studying the pathways required to cope with replication stress to preserve genomic stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem
July 2023
Department of Microbiology and Fermentation Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Food Technological Research Institute (CSIR-CFTRI), Mysuru 570 020, Karnataka, India.
Homologous recombination (HR) is essential for genome stability and for maintaining genetic diversity. In eubacteria, RecA protein plays a key role during DNA repair, transcription, and HR. RecA is regulated at multiple levels, but majorly by RecX protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
June 2022
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
RecA protein mediates homologous recombination repair in bacteria through assembly of long helical filaments on ssDNA in an ATP-dependent manner. RecX, an important negative regulator of RecA, is known to inhibit RecA activity by stimulating the disassembly of RecA nucleoprotein filaments. Here we use a single-molecule approach to address the regulation of () RecA-ssDNA filaments by RecX () within the framework of distinct conformational states of RecA-ssDNA filament.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genome Ed
December 2021
NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Center for Tuberculosis Research, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Multidrug-resistant () infection seriously endangers global human health, creating an urgent need for new treatment strategies. Efficient genome editing tools can facilitate identification of key genes and pathways involved in bacterial physiology, pathogenesis, and drug resistance mechanisms, and thus contribute to the development of novel treatments for drug-resistant . Here, we report a two-plasmid system, , used to inactivate genes and introduce point mutations in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
January 2021
Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Natural chromosomal transformation (CT) plays a major role in prokaryote evolution, yet factors that govern the integration of DNA from related species remain poorly understood. We show that in naturally competent Bacillus subtilis cells the acquisition of homeologous sequences is governed by sequence divergence (SD). Integration initiates in a minimal efficient processing segment via homology-directed CT, and its frequency decreases log-linearly with increased SD up to 15%.
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