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Birthmode and environment-dependent microbiota transmission dynamics are complemented by breastfeeding during the first year.
Cell Host Microbe
June 2024
Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology-Spanish National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Paterna, Valencia, Spain. Electronic address:
The composition and maturation of the early-life microbiota are modulated by a number of perinatal factors, whose interplay in relation to microbial vertical transmission remains inadequately elucidated. Using recent strain-tracking methodologies, we analyzed mother-to-infant microbiota transmission in two different birth environments: hospital-born (vaginal/cesarean) and home-born (vaginal) infants and their mothers. While delivery mode primarily explains initial compositional differences, place of birth impacts transmission timing-being early in homebirths and delayed in cesarean deliveries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman milk oligosaccharides, antimicrobial drugs, and the gut microbiota of term neonates: observations from the KOALA birth cohort study.
Gut Microbes
January 2023
Department of Medical Microbiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
The infant gut microbiota affects childhood health. This pioneer microbiota may be vulnerable to antibiotic exposures, but could be supported by prebiotic oligosaccharides found in breast milk and some infant formulas. We sought to characterize the effects of several exposures on the neonatal gut microbiota, including human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), and infant/maternal antimicrobial exposures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerinatal environment shapes microbiota colonization and infant growth: impact on host response and intestinal function.
Microbiome
November 2020
Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA-CSIC), Spanish National Research council, 46980, Valencia, Spain.
Background: Early microbial colonization triggers processes that result in intestinal maturation and immune priming. Perinatal factors, especially those associated with birth, including both mode and place of delivery are critical to shaping the infant gut microbiota with potential health consequences.
Methods: Gut microbiota profile of 180 healthy infants (n = 23 born at home and n = 157 born in hospital, 41.
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