The fluorescence brightness of a molecular probe determines whether it can be effectively measured and its water solubility dictates if it can be applied in real-world biological systems. However, molecules brighter than the most efficient fluorescent dyes or particles brighter than quantum dots are hard to come by, especially when they must also be soluble in water. In this report, chromophoric phosphoramidites are used in a solid-state synthesis to construct functional dendrimers. When highly twisted chromophores are chosen and the proper spacers and dendrons are introduced, the resultant dendrimers emit exceptionally bright fluorescence. Chromophores, spacers, and dendrons are stitched together by efficient phosphoramidite reagents, which afford high-yield water-soluble phosphodiester linkages after deprotection. The resulting water-soluble dendrimers are exceptionally bright.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201403445 | DOI Listing |
J Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, 426#Songshibei Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401147, China.
Background: The multi-biological barriers present in the inflammatory microenvironment severely limit the targeted aggregation of anti-inflammatory drugs in the lesion area. However, conventional responsive drug carriers inevitably come into contact with several pro-responsive stimulatory mediators simultaneously, leading to premature drug release and loss of most therapeutic effects. Breaking through the multi-level barriers of the inflammatory microenvironment is essential to improve the enrichment and bioavailability of drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies (NMIMS), Deemed to be University, Shirpur, Dhule, Maharashtra 425405, India.
Cancer has emerged as a global health crisis, claiming millions of lives annually. Dendrimers and dendronized nanoparticles, a novel class of nanoscale molecules with highly branched three-dimensional macromolecular structures, have gained significant attention in cancer treatment and diagnosis due to their unique properties. These dendritic macromolecules offer a precisely controlled branching architecture, enabling functionalization with specific targeting molecules to enhance the selective delivery of therapeutic agents to tumor cells while minimizing systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd. Richardson, TX 75080, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Rd. Richardson, TX 75080, United States. Electronic address:
The skin, our largest organ, protects against environmental dangers but is vulnerable to various conditions like infections, eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis, skin cancer, and age-related collagen and elastin degradation. Its outer layer, the water-impermeable epidermis, presents challenges for passive drug delivery to the lower living layers of the skin. An ideal dermal delivery system should penetrate the epidermis and release treatments over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratoire des Multimatériaux et Interfaces UMR CNRS 5615, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 6 rue Victor Grignard, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Hydrogels are promising scaffolds for tissue regeneration, and borosilicate glass particles have demonstrated potential in enhancing the biological behaviour of dental pulp cells. However, the specific morphological characteristics of dental lesions and the diverse requirements of dental tissues require biocompatible, bioactive, and shapeable scaffolds. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro biological behaviour of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) in contact with an experimental aluminum-free borosilicate glass-functionalized hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
A.M. Butlerov Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlyovskaya Str., 420008 Kazan, Russia.
Cancer is one of the most common diseases in developed countries. Recently, gene therapy has emerged as a promising approach to cancer treatment and has already entered clinical practice worldwide. RNA interference-based therapy is a promising method for cancer treatment.
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