AI Article Synopsis
- The study highlights that while pelvic fractures are less common, they often have serious health implications, particularly in the elderly, due to hidden injuries in the pelvic area.
- SPECT/CT imaging was employed in patients with suspected but inconclusive injuries after standard X-rays and CT scans, proving to be a critical tool for identifying additional fractures and issues in the pelvic ring.
- Results showed that all patients with pubic rami fractures had undetected injuries—including sacral fractures and joint instability—that SPECT/CT successfully identified, suggesting it should be routinely used for better diagnosis.
Article Abstract
Objective: The incidence of pelvic fractures is relatively low compared with other fracture locations. The low incidence is in great contrast to the high morbidity and mortality. Particularly in the elderly, with apparently isolated fractures of the pubic rami, these observations are believed to be due to additional occult lesions of the posterior pelvic ring. In these cases diagnosis cannot be established by conventional imaging alone and SPECT/CT is considered as a diagnostic adjunct. The aim of this study was to assess concomitant bony or soft tissue lesions within the pelvic ring in a population of patients with fractures of the anterior elements.
Materials And Methods: In all patients with no obvious lesions of the posterior pelvic ring on X-rays and CT or with suspicious but inconclusive findings on CT an additional SPECT/CT was carried out in a non-acute setting within 3 days of the trauma.
Results: In all cases additional lesions within the pelvic ring were found. Most lesions were vertical sacral fractures, followed by transverse fractures, one non-dislocated fracture of the acetabulum on the side of the pubic rami fracture, and one post-traumatic dilatation of the sacroiliac joint with increased tracer uptake.
Conclusion: According to our results after SPECT/CT all patients with pubic rami fracture suffered additional lesions, none detectable previously by X-ray or CT, within the pelvic ring. In this context SPECT/CT has proved to be very helpful in the clinical routine to visualize occult fractures and instability within the sacroiliac joint.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00256-014-1971-x | DOI Listing |
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