Unlabelled: Aripiprazole's pharmacologic properties (including dopamine 2 and 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A [5HT1A] receptor partial agonism and 5HT2A receptors antagonism) may be associated with the onset of hiccups.
Case Description: A 21-year-old, antipsychotic-naive patient with bipolar I disorder and remote brain trauma developed persistent hiccups following aripiprazole titration. Despite trials of metoclopramide and chlorpromazine, hiccups continued. Remission of hiccups occurred with discontinuation of aripiprazole.
Discussion: The exact etiology of hiccups is unknown but likely involves dopamine and/or γ-butyric acid. Highlighting the uncertainty related to drug-induced hiccups is the fact that multiple antipsychotics have been reported to not only induce hiccups but also to alleviate them. As the development of persistent hiccups may result in extensive medical workup, clinicians should be aware of drug-associated causes including aripiprazole.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0897190014544797 | DOI Listing |
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), also known as glycine encephalopathy, is a rare inherited neurometabolic disorder caused by a deficiency in the glycine cleavage enzyme system (GCS), leading to the pathological accumulation of glycine in blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This case report details a neonate presenting with central apnea, profound hypotonia, and refractory seizures, alongside prenatal findings of polyhydramnios and hiccup-like fetal movements, all strongly suggestive of severe NKH. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed markedly elevated glycine levels in serum and CSF, with a CSF-to-plasma glycine ratio exceeding 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Division of Nephrology, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Sakura, JPN.
Persistent hiccups are rare but can serve as an early symptom of underlying conditions, including pulmonary infections and cerebrovascular disorders. This case highlights hiccups as a presenting symptom of bronchopneumonia in a hemodialysis patient and explores the effective use of chlorpromazine and Hange-koboku-to (HKT) as symptomatic therapies. Given the potential association of hiccups with neurological conditions, this case underscores the need for comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Des Devel Ther
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Ningbo No. 2 hospital, Ningbo, 315010, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aims to compare the recovery profiles of remimazolam combined with flumazenil against those of propofol in patients undergoing painless surgical abortion, focusing on psychomotor function and emergence. Rapid recovery and restoration of psychomotor function are critical for enhancing patient safety and satisfaction in outpatient procedures like surgical abortion.
Methods: A total of 110 patients scheduled for surgical abortion were randomly assigned to either the remimazolam group (Group R) or the propofol group (Group P) in a 1:1 ratio.
Mult Scler
January 2025
Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization, Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center, Koga, Japan.
An 80-year-old man with aquaporin-4-antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder presented with a 2-week history of cough and hiccups, followed by progressive bilateral lower limb weakness, a bandlike burning sensation in the upper body, and urinary retention. Magnetic resonance imaging showed area postrema and thoracic central medullary lesions. Thorax computed tomography showed bilateral upper lung lobe consolidations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background: The use of acupuncture in cancer treatment is expanding. Nevertheless, the efficacy and safety of acupuncture in alleviating cancer-related hiccups remains uncertain and inconclusive.
Methods: We conducted a systematic search across eight databases: PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, WanFang, China Science and Technology Journal Database, SinoMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Embase, covering the period from their inception to July 2023.
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