Bacillus amyloliquefaciens esterase (BAE) was applied to produce (R)-1-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)ethanol, a chiral drug intermediate. In this study, we improved the enantioselectivity of BAE by protein engineering instead of process engineering as used in our previous work. Saturation mutagenesis was carried out on eight positions of BAE based on structure modeling and substrate docking. A double substituted variant V10 (K358D/A396C) showed an excellent enantioselectivity without decreasing the activity. The functions of these two mutations (K358D and A396C) were investigated, revealing a synergic effect on the BAE enantioselectivity. Using the variant V10, enantiopure (R)-1-(3',4'-methylenedioxyphenyl)ethanol could be readily prepared in >97 % ee, affording a high space-time yield (123 g L(-1) day(-1)) and a high ratio of substrate/catalyst (40 g g(-1)) in 1-L reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5992-0 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
School of Environment and Public Health, Xiamen Huaxia University, Xiamen 361024, China.
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LABRESIS-Laboratório de Pesquisa em Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNAemia remains a significant concern for transplant recipients, largely due to mutations in the viral genome that may lead to antiviral-resistant strains. Mutations in the gene are frequently associated with resistance to ganciclovir (GCV), highlighting the importance of early mutation detection to effectively manage viremia. This study aimed to optimize a Sanger sequencing protocol for analyzing GCV resistance-linked mutations in the HCMV gene from plasma samples of transplant patients treated at Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
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China Academy for Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and cigarettes are addictive substances and addictive substances are often related in consumption with each other. However, the potential interdependence between SSB and cigarette consumption has not been explored in the literature. As SSB and cigarette consumption have posed a great threat to individual health, the knowledge of such interdependence is critical for policymakers to design and coordinate government interventions.
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Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 200241, China.
In this study, a novel rapid immunochromatographic (IC) test for African swine fever virus (ASFV) antibodies is presented. An immunochromatographic test (IC) is a detection technique that combines membrane chromatography with immunolabeling. This approach saves time for antibody preparation, resulting in a shorter production cycle.
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
Mucormycosis is an aggressive, lethal fungal infection affecting the nasal and paranasal territory in immunocompromised patients. Orbital involvement is not uncommon and may require orbital exenteration. The management of orbital involvement in invasive fungal sinusitis is challenging, ranging from conservative retrobulbar amphotericin B injection in the early stages to orbital exenteration in late stages.
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