Purpose: To investigate in an in vitro juxtarenal aneurysm flow model the feasibility and efficacy of using a sac-sealing endoprosthesis in a chimney graft configuration.
Methods: In two experiments, a Nellix sac-sealing endoprosthesis was used as the main graft in a double-branched chimney graft configuration, using a self-expanding Viabahn stent-graft and a balloon-expandable Advanta V12 stent-graft in a pressurized silicone juxtarenal aneurysm flow model. In two consecutive experiments, the chimney graft balloons were inflated (1) at the beginning of and (2) to simulate varying renal ischemic times half-way through the injection of the sac-sealing polymer into the Nellix endobags. The balloons and were kept inflated until the endobags were filled and the polymer was cured. The aneurysm model was connected to a roller pump, pumping gelatin-water at a rate of 100 beats per minute. Before and after 24 hours of continuous flow, computed tomography (CT) scans were made using contrast injection. The CT scans were reconstructed and analyzed for gutter cross-sectional area, total gutter volume, chimney graft compression, and volume of space between the aneurysm wall and the endoprosthesis.
Results: Differences in gutter size between both types of chimney grafts were minimal. Chimney graft compression exceeded 50% if the balloons were inflated in the chimney grafts halfway through polymer injection into the endobag. Twenty-four hours of flow did not influence chimney graft patency or gutter size.
Conclusion: In a juxtarenal aneurysm flow model, we demonstrated the technical feasibility of a sac-sealing endoprosthesis in a chimney graft configuration. This early evidence suggests that balloon dilation of chimney grafts should occur over the entire period of polymer injection and curing to prevent considerable chimney graft compression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/14-4693.1 | DOI Listing |
EJVES Vasc Forum
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Objective: Paravisceral aortic lesions present significant challenges for endovascular treatment. This retrospective analysis of consecutively treated patients from April 2017 to June 2021 aimed to analyse the outcome of primary intra-operative embolisation of aortic complicated pseudoaneurysms and gutter channels during parallel graft (PG) repair of paravisceral symptomatic aortic pseudoaneurysms.
Methods: Patients with symptomatic pseudoaneurysms of the paravisceral aorta treated with PGs using chimney or periscope configurations were included.
J Vasc Surg
January 2025
Divisions of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for large infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) has been associated with worse outcomes compared to EVAR for smaller AAAs. Whether these findings apply to complex AAAs (cAAA) remains uncertain.
Methods: We identified all intact complex EVAR (cEVAR) from 2012-2024 in the Vascular Quality Initiative.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of FuJian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, 363000, China.
Background: Thoracic aortic endovascular repair (TEVAR) is the most commonly employed method for treating type B aortic dissection (TBAD). One of the primary challenges in TEVAR is the reconstruction of the left subclavian artery (LSA). Various revascularization strategies have been utilized, including branch stent techniques, fenestration techniques, chimney techniques, and hybrid techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
: The parallel stent graft endovascular aortic repair (PGEVAR) technique is an off-the-shelf option used for elective complex abdominal aortic aneurysm repair with acceptable outcome results, as reported so far. The PGEVAR technique, using chimney or periscope parallel grafts, can also be used for patients with ruptured complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. However, only few data about the mid- to long-term outcomes are available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Introduction: Abdominal aortic aneurysms present a significant clinical challenge, particularly when located near the renal arteries. In cases of infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysms, the main stent graft may occlude the renal arteries, disrupting blood supply. To prevent this, two 'chimney' stent grafts can be implanted to maintain renal artery perfusion.
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