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Toxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida to 18-crown-6 under laboratory conditions. | LitMetric

Toxicological responses of the earthworm Eisenia fetida to 18-crown-6 under laboratory conditions.

Bull Environ Contam Toxicol

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Longteng Rd. 333, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 201620, China.

Published: October 2014

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The earthworm Eisenia fetida was exposed to artificial soil supplemented with 18-crown-6 (1,4,7,10,13,16-hexaoxacyclooctadecane) to investigate its effects on earthworm mortality, growth, avoidance, burrowing behavior and respiration. The results revealed that 18-crown-6 had the potential to negatively affect the behavior of earthworms. The 7-d LC50 was 585 mg kg(-1) soil. Avoidance behavior was the most sensitive endpoint, with a 48-h EC50 of 120 mg kg(-1) soil. Growth, burrow length and respiration showed general decreases with increasing 18-crown-6 concentrations. Behavioral endpoints and respiration may be regarded as sensitive parameters in evaluating the toxicity of this chemical to earthworms.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1345-zDOI Listing

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