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Remedial, institutional or radical? Explaining community responses to violence against women in an NGO programme to prevent violence in Mumbai, India.
World Dev
July 2024
Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action, Mumbai, India.
Despite ambitions in development and global health policy to transform communities into supportive environments for women facing risks of violence, our understanding of how to best engage communities remains incomplete. In particular, there is little evidence on the types of strategies that communities employ to address violence against women (VAW). We aimed to describe and analyse the processes involved in community responses to incidents of VAW in a non-governmental organisation (NGO) violence prevention programme in Mumbai, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine Passports and Political Legitimacy: A Public Reason Framework for Policymakers.
Ethical Theory Moral Pract
February 2023
College of Information Sciences & Technology, Rock Ethics Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, E325 Westgate Building, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, taking its toll on people's lives around the world, vaccine passports remain a contentious topic of debate in most liberal democracies. While a small literature on vaccine passports has sprung up over the past few years that considers their ethical pros and cons, in this paper we focus on the question of when vaccine passports are politically legitimate. Specifically, we put forward a 'public reason ethics framework' for resolving ethical disputes and use the case of vaccine passports to demonstrate how it works.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHidden in plain sight? Identifying patient-authored publications.
Res Involv Engagem
April 2022
University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Background: Patient advocates are increasingly authoring peer-reviewed publications that could enhance patient care and understanding of the lived experience. Although patient authorship may be seen as an innovation in the peer-reviewed publication environment and some may not be aware of or accept patient authorship, we know patient-authored publications exist. However, identifying patient-authored publications is often challenging and time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiplomatic culture and institutional design: Analyzing sixty years of Antarctic Treaty governance.
An Acad Bras Cienc
April 2022
Fakultät für Soziologie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
Since 1961 the Antarctic Treaty has been acknowledged internationally as the legitimate forum through which decision-making for the region takes place. Membership growth and the establishment of new conventions are strong indicators of how this international regime has overcome challenges to its functioning, while preserving peace maintenance, scientific cooperation and environmental protection as the main pillars of Antarctic governance. For this special volume of Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Science, this work provides an overview of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings' operation, highlighting how they established specific diplomatic practices: the progressive introduction of issues, the avoidance of contentious issues, and "watered-down", ambiguous text, all of which have enabled parties to circumvent conflict and reach consensual agreement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA philosophical perspective on the prenatal in utero microbiome debate.
Microbiome
January 2021
Institute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Within the last 6 years, a research field has emerged that focuses on the characterization of microbial communities in the prenatal intrauterine environment of humans and their putative role in human health. However, there is considerable controversy around the existence of such microbial populations. The often contentious debate is primarily focused on technical aspects of the research, such as difficulties to assure aseptic sampling and to differentiate legitimate signals in the data from contamination.
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