Intermolecular interaction of linear-type α-(1 → 6)-glucosyl megalosaccharide rich (L-IMS) and water-insoluble anionic ethyl red was firstly characterized in a comparison with inclusion complexation by cyclodextrins (CDs) to overcome the problem of poor solubility and bioavailability. Phase solubility studies indicated an enhancement of 3- and 9-fold over the solubility in water upon the presence of L-IMS and β-CD, respectively. (1)H NMR and circular dichrosim spectra revealed the dye forms consisted of 1:1 stoichiometric inclusion complex within the β-CD cavity, whereas they exhibited non-specific hydrophobic interaction, identified by solvent polarity changes, with L-IMS. The inclusion complex delivered by β-CD showed an uncompetitive inhibitory-type effect to azoreductase, particularly with high water content that did not promote dye liberation. Addition of the solid dye dispersed into coupled-enzyme reaction system supplied by L-IMS as the dye solubilizer provided usual degradation rate. The dye intermission in series exhibited successful removal with at least 5 cycles was economically feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.07.025 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Polym
April 2023
Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology, Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan. Electronic address:
Lipophilic azo dyes are practically water-insoluble, and their dissolution by organic solvents and surfactants is harmful to biological treatment with living cells and enzymes. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a newly synthesized nonreducing terminal chimeric isomaltomegalosaccharide (N-IMS) as a nontoxic solubilizer of four simulated lipophilic azo dye wastes for enzymatic degradation. N-IMS bearing a helical α-(1 → 4)-glucosidic segment derived from a donor substrate α-cyclodextrin was produced by a coupling reaction of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Appl Microbiol
September 2020
Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).
The discharge of industrial dyes and their breakdown products are often environmentally harmful. Here, we describe a biodegradation method using Burkholderia multivorans CCA53, which exhibits a capacity to degrade azo dyes, particularly ethyl red. Under the optimized culture conditions, 100 μM ethyl red was degraded more than 99% after incubation for 8 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Mass Spectrom (Chichester)
December 2017
Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
The fragmentation behavior of N, N-diethylamino-substituted azobenzene derivatives is investigated by high-resolving mass spectrometry using a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometer. Former investigations by photodissociation as well as collision-induced dissociation experiments used to induce a loss of CH from the diethylamino group. The position of the additional proton in [M + H] ions is important due to the sequences of radical fragmentation reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2016
Department of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, Liaoning, China.
The photoelectrical properties of two dyes-ethyl red and carminic acid-as sensitizers of dye-sensitized solar cells were investigated in experiments herein described. In order to reveal the reason for the difference between the photoelectrical properties of the two dyes, the ground state and excited state properties of the dyes before and after adsorbed on TiO₂ were calculated via density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TDDFT). The key parameters including the light harvesting efficiency (LHE), the driving force of electron injection ( Δ G inject ) and dye regeneration ( Δ G regen ), the total dipole moment ( μ normal ), the conduction band of edge of the semiconductor ( Δ E CB ), and the excited state lifetime (τ) were investigated, which are closely related to the short-circuit current density ( J sc ) and open circuit voltage ( V oc ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
July 2017
Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States.
Interactions of molecules with the surface of TiO particles are of fundamental and technological importance. One example is that the adsorption density and energy of the dye molecules on TiO particles affect the efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). In this work, we present measurements characterizing the adsorption of the two isomers, para-ethyl red (p-ER) and ortho-ethyl red (o-ER), of a dye molecule potentially applicable for DSSC onto TiO particles by second harmonic scattering (SHS).
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