Introduction: The physiologic adaptation to extra uterine life during the immediate neonatal period is unique. Many newborns require assistance in this adaptive process. Recent evidence now supports titrating oxygen to guide resuscitation but no guidance is provided on utilizing exhaled CO2 measurements.
Aim: To review the current evidence relating to the use of CO2 monitoring in preterm newborns in the delivery room.
Methods: Search was performed using the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE (1966-2014) and PREMEDLINE, EMBASE (1980-2014), CINAHL (1982-2014), Web of Science (1975-2014) and the Oxford Database of Perinatal Trials.
Results: The search revealed 21 articles relating to CO2 detection, either quantitative or qualitative, in the newborn infant. The majority of these were observational studies, eight relating to CO2 detection as a means of confirming correct endotracheal tube placement in the newborn infant. The other indication is for mask ventilation, and there is one randomized control trial and four observational studies of CO2 detection during mask ventilation. The overall recommendation for CO2 detection for both clinical uses in the delivery suite is level B.
Discussion: CO2 detection may be of particular benefit for preterm infants in the delivery suite. However there is a need for further research into CO2 detection, in particular capnography, as a means of confirming effective PPV in neonatal resuscitation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2014.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Differential diversity and structure of autotrophs in agricultural soils of Qinghai Province.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant and Animal Resources of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province, Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, School of Life Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China.
Unlabelled: The biodiversity of CO-assimilating bacterial communities is pivotal for carbon sequestration in agricultural systems. Changes in the diversity, structure, and activity of the soil chemolithoautotrophic bacteria were examined in four agricultural areas, Dulan (DL), Gonghe (GH), Huzhu (HZ), and Datong (DT) counties in Qinghai Province, where wheat, oilseed rape, and barley were planted. This process was performed using Illumina amplicon sequencing of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphatecarboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) gene ( Form I) and activity data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDissociation of Macromolecules in Laser-Heated Droplets Monitored by CD-MS.
Anal Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 Kirkwood Avenue, Bloomington, Indiana 47401, United States.
Charge detection mass spectrometry (CD-MS) is used to monitor the dissociation of large (300 kDa to 20 MDa) protein complexes in droplets heated with a 10.6 μm CO laser. In this approach, electrospray ionization (ESI) is used to produce charged droplets containing macromolecular complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Fluorine-Functionalized Tb(III)-Organic Framework for Ba Detection.
Molecules
December 2024
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing 526061, China.
The development of lanthanide-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs) using for luminescence sensing and selective gas adsorption applications is of great significance from an energy and environmental perspective. This study reports the solvothermal synthesis of a fluorine-functionalized 3D microporous Tb-MOF with a face-centered cubic () topology constructed from hexanuclear clusters (TbO) bridged by fdpdc ligands, formulated as {[Tb(fdpdc)(-OH)(HO)]·4DMF} (), (fdpdc = 3-fluorobiphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate). Complex displays a 3D framework with the channel of 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparative Analysis of Irrigation Mist and CO vs. Direct CO Blower in On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Anastomosis: Efficacy, Efficiency, and Fibrillation upon De-Clamping and Micro-Embolic Gas Activity Incidence.
Medicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Anthea Hospital GVM Care and Research, Via Camillo Rosalba 35/37, 70124 Bari, Italy.
In coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) on pump, achieving optimal visualization is critical for surgical precision and safety. The use of blowers to clear the CABG anastomosis poses risks, including the formation of micro-embolic gas bubbles, which can be insidious and increase the risk of cerebral or myocardial complications. This retrospective study compares the effectiveness of the use of irrigation mist and CO versus a direct CO blower without irrigation in terms of visualization, postoperative fibrillation, and micro-embolic gas activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of a bioreactor with an integrated non-dispersive infrared CO sensor for rapid and sensitive detection of Cr(VI) toxicity in water.
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Institute of Chemical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 1A TL29 Street, Thanh Loc Ward, District 12, HCM City, Viet Nam; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Street, Cau Giay District, Hanoi, Viet Nam. Electronic address:
Whole-cell bioreactors equipped with external physico-chemical sensors have gained attention for real-time toxicity monitoring. However, deploying these systems in practice is challenging due to potential interference from unknown wastewater constituents with liquid-contacted sensors. In this study, a novel approach using a bioreactor integrated with a non-dispersive infrared CO₂ sensor for both toxicity detection and real-time monitoring of microbial growth phases was successfully demonstrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!