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Treatment of pneumothorax and bronchopleural fistula by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a neonate: a case report.
Front Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Intractable pneumothorax secondary to bronchopulmonary fistula is a rare complication in neonates. We present the first report of a newborn with spontaneous pneumothorax and bronchopleural fistula treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Positive pressure mechanical ventilation resulted in persistent air leakage from the bronchopleural fistula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology of late-onset sepsis in Malaysian neonatal intensive care units, 2015-2020.
Malays J Pathol
December 2024
Tengku Ampuan Rahimah Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, Ministry of Health, Klang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Introduction: To determine the epidemiology of blood culture-positive late-onset sepsis (LOS, >72 hours of age) in 44 Malaysian neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
Materials And Methods: Study Design: Multicentre retrospective observational study using data from the Malaysian National Neonatal Registry.
Participants: 739486 neonates (birthweight ≥500g, gestation ≥22 weeks) born and admitted in 2015-2020.
Risk factors associated with neonatal pneumothorax in the neonatal intensive care unit: 10 years of experience in a single-center.
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Türkiye.
Background: We aimed to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors and prognostic factors affecting the clinical follow-up of patients who underwent tube thoracostomy due to pneumothorax in the neonatal intensive care unit of our hospital.
Methods: In our study; 54 cases with neonatal pneumothorax underwent tube thoracostomy followed up in the neonatal intensive care unit between April 2014 and March 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The gestational age of the cases was between 28 and 38 weeks; 24 (44.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Outcomes of Neonates Born at Less Than 30 Weeks' Gestation, 2018-2022.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Vermont Oxford Network, Burlington.
Importance: Previous research has examined outcomes among very preterm newborns by the birthing parent's race and ethnicity, but knowledge about these trends during the COVID-19 pandemic is limited.
Objective: To examine trends in outcomes among Black, Hispanic, and Asian preterm newborns compared with White preterm newborns.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study (2018-2022) took place at 774 neonatal intensive care units in the Vermont Oxford Network.
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis Among Spontaneous Pneumothorax Patients of Different Ages: A Two-Year Follow-Up Study.
Int J Gen Med
December 2024
Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an No.4 hospital), Xi'an, 710004, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Spontaneous pneumothorax (SP), which is usually characterized by sudden chest pain and shortness of breath, can occur at any age. In this study, patients with SP across various age groups were enrolled, and their clinical features and prognoses were compared.
Patients And Methods: The patients were divided into three groups: neonates (n=52), adolescents/adults (n=76), and elderly (n=70).
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