Multiscale simulations of the structure and dynamics of stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate)s.

J Mol Model

Department of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan University of Humanities Science & Technology, Loudi, 417000, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China,

Published: August 2014

The chain tacticity of a polymer is a key influence on its structure and dynamics, which ultimately determine its properties. While they have great potential to elucidate the influence of chain tacticity, all-atom molecular simulations are often restricted to short chains and small systems. In this work, two typical stereoregular poly(methyl methacrylate) melts were investigated via multiscale simulations. To improve computational efficiency, systematic coarse-graining was first performed. While the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations were able to show the effects of tacticity on intramolecular structure and intermolecular interactions, they were not able to reproduce the exact structural distribution or even the effects of tacticity on the dynamics. An alternative reverse-mapping scheme was therefore developed specifically to treat chain configurations in a direct geometric way. The backmapped all-atomistic simulations were found to accurately reproduce the microscopic features of the polymers. Since the effects of tacticity are rather subtle and therefore difficult to discern, this multiscale simulation scheme is a very important method of investigating complex high molecular weight polymer systems.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-014-2377-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

effects tacticity
12
multiscale simulations
8
structure dynamics
8
stereoregular polymethyl
8
chain tacticity
8
tacticity
5
simulations structure
4
dynamics
4
dynamics stereoregular
4
polymethyl methacrylates
4

Similar Publications

Building on our previous studies, which have demonstrated that homochiral propagating species-(*,*)-[MeGa(-OCH(Me)COR)]-were crucial for the heteroselectivity of [MeGa(-OCH(Me)COMe)] in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of racemic lactide (-LA), we have investigated the effect of alkyl groups on the structure and catalytic properties of dialkylgallium alkoxides in the ROP of -LA. Therefore, we have isolated and characterized the -[RGa(-OCH(Me)COMe] (R = Et (), Pr () and -[RGa(-OCH(Me)CHN] (R = Et (), Pr ()) complexes, to demonstrate the effect of alkyl groups on the chiral recognition induced the formation of the respective homochiaral species-(*,*)-[RGa(-OCH(Me)COMe)] and (*,*)-[RGa(-OCH(Me)CHN]. Moreover, we have investigated the structure of (,)-[RGa(-OCH(Me)COMe] (R = Et ((,)-, R = Pr ((,)-,) and their catalytic activity in the ROP of -LA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The stereoselective polymerization of polar vinyl monomers has recently received much attention due to their excellent physicochemical properties. Over the past decade, breakthroughs have been achieved in this field by rare-earth catalysts. However, the mechanistic origins of those stereoselective polymerizations still remain unclear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The synthesis of stereoregular polymers through ionic mechanisms using asymmetric ion-pairing (AIP) catalysis is emerging as an effective strategy to achieve differentiated material properties from readily available building blocks. Stereoselective cationic polymerization in particular is primed for advancement using AIP by leveraging the breadth of Brønsted and Lewis acid small-molecule catalysis literature; however, mechanistic studies that address polymer-specific phenomena are scarce and, as a result, the lack of mechanistic understanding has limited catalyst design. In a recent study, we demonstrated the only example of a stereoselective and helix-sense-selective cationic vinyl polymerization of -vinylcarbazole using chiral scandium-(oxazoline) Lewis acids.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fabrication of a tough, long-lasting adhesive hydrogel patch the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification.

Nanoscale

January 2024

Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao City 266042, People's Republic of China.

Adhesive hydrogels (AHs) are considered ideal materials for flexible sensors. However, the lack of effective energy dissipation networks and sparse surface polar groups in AHs lead to poor mechanical properties and interfacial adhesion, which limit their practical application. Herein, a tough, long-lasting adhesive and highly conductive nanocomposite hydrogel (PACPH) was fabricated the synergy of interfacial entanglement and adhesion group densification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Gene plasticity during myogenous temporomandibular disorder (TMDM) development is largely unknown. TMDM could be modeled by intramuscular inflammation or tissue damage. To model inflammation induced TMDM we injected complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into masseter muscle (MM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!