Objective: To determine the sensitivity and specificity of the ucN13-P15 (CV2-Fz) and IcN13-P15 (CV7-Fz) interpeak latencies when used to predict acute posterior circulation ischemia.
Methods: A total of 426 consecutive patients who were hospitalized within 3 days of the onset of stroke were prospectively enrolled in the study. Of these patients, 110 had infarct lesions in the posterior circulation territory. The ucN13-P15 and IcN13-P15 interpeak latencies on admission were assessed, and the chronic outcome was assessed at 3 months.
Results: The ucN13-P15 and IcN13-P15 interpeak latencies (both P < 0.001) were prolonged in patients with posterior circulation ischemia than in those with anterior circulation ischemia. The optimal cutoff score of the baseline ucN13-P15 IPL (≥ 3.35 milliseconds) had a sensitivity of 76.8% and a specificity of 79.9%. The IcN13-P15 IPL (≥ 4.225 milliseconds) had a sensitivity of 56.1% and a specificity of 93.2%.
Conclusions: The ucN13-P15 interpeak latency must be appraised in light of its diagnostic value in acute posterior circulation ischemia. However, the ucN13-P15 interpeak latency was not independently predictive of a favorable outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0000000000000061 | DOI Listing |
Parasite Epidemiol Control
February 2025
Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production Department, Naples University, 8 Via Mezzocannone, 80138 Naples, Italy.
The beech marten () is a small-size mustelid endangered according to the IUCN Red List. Despite the plethora of parasites potentially affecting its population decline, subcutaneous filarioids are occasionally reported in martens and their competent arthropod vectors are to date unknown. Therefore, from January 2023 to August 2024, this study investigated the presence of subcutaneous filarioids and ectoparasites of road-killed beech martens ( = 7) from southwestern Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAME Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Background: While acute occlusion of the subclavian artery (SCA) proximal to the vertebral artery (VA) origin is an uncommon but recognized cause of embolic stroke, an occlusion distal to the VA is rare and can be easily overlooked.
Case Description: We describe the clinical presentation and evaluation of a previously healthy 56-year-old woman who experienced four life-threatening posterior circulation strokes within 1 month, three of which led to basilar artery (BA) occlusions requiring thrombectomies. Workup revealed an occlusion of the right SCA located less than 1 cm distal to the VA origin.
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Tianjin Neurological Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China, 154 Anshan Road Tianjin 300052, PR China; Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Airport Site, Tianjin 300052, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Changes in cerebral blood flow (CBF) may contribute to the initial stages of the pathophysiological process in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hypoperfusion has been observed in several brain regions in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, the clinical significance of CBF changes in the early stages of AD is currently unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Stroke J
January 2025
Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: We aimed to assess impairments on health-related quality of life, and mental health resulting from Retinal artery occlusion (RAO) with monocular visual field loss and posterior circulation ischemic stroke (PCIS) with full or partial hemianopia using patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).
Methods: In a prospective study, consecutive patients with acute RAO on fundoscopy and PCIS on imaging were recruited during their surveillance on a stroke unit over a period of 15 months. Baseline characteristics were determined from medical records and interviews.
Brain Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Background: Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) is the most dreaded complication after reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke. We performed a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to estimate and compare risks of sICH after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) depending on the location of the large vessel occlusion, concomitant use of intravenous thrombolysis, timing of treatment, and core size.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials were included, following a comprehensive search of different databases from inception to 1 March 2024.
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