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Enantioseparation, bioactivity, environmental fate and toxicity of chiral triazole fungicide ipconazole in soil and earthworm.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China. Electronic address:
Ipconazole (IPC) is a chiral triazole fungicide and commonly used for disease control in seeds. This study investigated the bioactivity and potential mechanism of ipconazole against pathogenic microorganisms at the chiral perspective. It explored the accumulation behavior of ipconazole enantiomers within the soil-earthworm system and evaluated its toxic effects on earthworms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced antioxidant activity improves deep-sowing tolerance in maize.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China.
Background: Deep sowing has emerged as a vital agricultural strategy, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, as it allows seeds to access water stored in deeper soil layers. This approach facilitates successful germination and establishment of crops, even in challenging environmental conditions. Previous studies have shown that the length of the maize mesocotyl is an important trait influencing deep-sowing tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTandemly duplicated Rubisco activase genes of cereals show differential evolution and response to heat stress.
Plant Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Heat stress affects various components of photosynthetic machinery of which Rubisco activation inhibition due to heat sensitive Rubisco activase (RCA) is the most prominent. Detailed comparison of RCA coding genes identified a tandem duplication event in the grass family lineage where the duplicated genes showed very different evolutionary pattern. One of the two genes showed high level of sequence conservation whereas the second copy, although present only 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhase separation of MYB73 regulates seed oil biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.
Plant Physiol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
MYB family transcription factors (TFs) play crucial roles in plant development, metabolism, and responses to various stresses. However, whether MYB TFs are involved in regulating fatty acid biosynthesis in seeds remains largely elusive. Here, we demonstrated that transgenic Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plants overexpressing MYB73 exhibit altered FATTY ACID ELONGATION1 (FAE1) expression, seed oil content, and seed fatty acid composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdvances in the detection technology of vegetable soil borne fungi and bacteria.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of North China Water-Saving Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hebei Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasm Innovation and Utilization, Collaborative Innovation Center of Vegetable Industry in Hebei, College of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Soil borne diseases are one of the most serious diseases which often results the decline of vegetables quality and loss of production. Moreover, it is difficult for plants to exhibit disease symptoms in the early stages attributing to strong concealment of soil borne pathogens. Therefore, early detection of pathogens and their physiological races plays an important role in reducing the harm of pathogens associated with diseases of vegetable crops.
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