Objective: To determine the distribution characteristics of waist circumference (WC), waist height ratio (WHtR) of 6-18 years olds in Guangzhou, and to put forward the WC and WHtR appropriate boundary values for 6-18 years olds on the basis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor assessment.
Methods: We analyzed the height, weight, WC and its metabolic indication data (blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and blood lipids) of 15 000 children in Guangzhou, aged 6-18, with the receiver-operating characteristic curve (ROC), and explored the best value point of WC and WHtR for the prediction of cardiovascular diseases.
Results: When the WC percent reached P85, and WHtR reached 0.48, the cardiovascular risk factors of fasting blood-glucose, blood pressure, and blood fat were significantly higher.
Conclusion: The 85th percentile value of WC and 0.48 of WHtR are the appropriate boundary values in increasing the cardiovascular disease risk factors in Chinese children and teenagers. WC and WHtR as a relatively simple inspection method, can well predict cardiovascular diseases, and be used in the conventional measuring items among students.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2014.07.012 | DOI Listing |
Sociol Health Illn
January 2025
Department of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.
Current discussions about gender identity are increasingly politicised, particularly in the UK. An individual's body becomes a site of competing interests that attempt to regulate the physical, social and moral boundaries between biological sex and a socially realised gender. Care becomes defined within this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
December 2024
Aix Marseille Université, Université Gustave Eiffel, LBA, Marseille, France. Electronic address:
This study proposes a method for assessing the transverse toughness of human long-bone cortical tissue. The method is based on a three-point bending test of pre-notched femur diaphysis segments, post-processed using the compliance method coupled with numerical simulations. Given the cracking nature of bone and if cracking processes remain confined to the crack tip, it is assumed that the compliance method can be used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Faculty of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Background And Objectives: The liver, a vital metabolic organ, is always susceptible to various diseases that ultimately lead to fibrosis, cirrhosis, acute liver failure, chronic liver failure, and even cancer. Optimal and specific medicine delivery in various diseases, hepatectomy, shunt placement, and other surgical interventions to reduce liver damage, transplantation, optimal preservation, and revival of the donated organ all rely on a complete understanding of perfusion and mass transfer in the liver. This study aims to simulate the computational fluid dynamics of perfusion and the temporal-spatial distribution of a medicine in a healthy liver to evaluate the hemodynamic characteristics of flow and medicine transport with the purpose of more effective liver treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
In this work, the Al-Mo nanocrystalline alloy films with Mo contents ranging from 0-10.5 at.% were prepared via magnetron co-sputtering technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
December 2024
Faculty of Sustainable Design Engineering, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1A 4P3, Canada.
This study introduced a novel approach to 3D image segmentation utilizing a neural network framework applied to 2D depth map imagery, with Z axis values visualized through color gradation. This research involved comprehensive data collection from mechanically harvested wild blueberries to populate 3D and red-green-blue (RGB) images of filled totes through time-of-flight and RGB cameras, respectively. Advanced neural network models from the YOLOv8 and Detectron2 frameworks were assessed for their segmentation capabilities.
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