Cyanobacteria, which occurred in eutrophic water harvest solar light to carry out photosynthesis with high efficiency. In this work, cyanobacteria (Microcystis sp.) were used as biotemplate to synthesize titania structure. The synthesized titania sample had similar morphology to that of the original template in spite of the fragile unicellular structures and extremely high water content of cyanobacterial cells. Incorporation of biogenic C, as well as the morphology inherited from biotemplate improved visible-light absorbance of the titania structure. The sample exhibited higher visible-light photocatalytic activity than commercial titania photocatalyst Degussa P25 for Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation. Compared with those C-doped titania photocatalysts prepared by other methods, cyanobacteria templated titania photocatalyst offer some potential for competitive advantages. The reported strategy opened up a new use for the cyanobacteria. It could also be used for titania in applications such as treatment of polluted water, dye-sensitized solar cells, or other regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60475-1 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Discharge of wastewater containing nitrate (NO) disrupts aquatic ecosystems even at low concentrations. However, selective and rapid reduction of NO at low concentration to dinitrogen (N) is technically challenging. Here, we present an electrified membrane (EM) loaded with Sn pair-atom catalysts for highly efficient NO reduction to N in a single-pass electrofiltration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
January 2025
Department of Animal Science, University of Zabol, Zabol 98661-5538, Iran. Electronic address:
Calcium (Ca) is necessary for bone health and metabolic functions in poultry, however, the extent to which it can be utilized varies among feed ingredients. The goal of this study was to determine the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) and standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of calcium in wheat and soybean meal (SBM) in young quail chicks using a direct method. Three dietary treatments were used in the experiment: a calcium-free basal diet to determine endogenous calcium losses, and two diets with either wheat or SBM as the primary calcium sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci Health B
January 2025
Faculty of Food Technology, University of Economics-Technology for Industries (UNETI), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Antibiotic residues have become serious health concerns due to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The treatment of antibiotic pollutants in wastewater is necessary for reducing the issue of antibiotic resistance. In this work, the metal oxide photocatalyst titanium dioxide (TiO) was evaluated for the removal of the tetracycline antibiotic (TC-A) and the deactivation of bacteria (E-B) from wastewater.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences (DISTAL), University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Introduction: Current intestinal models lack the mechanical forces present in the physiological environment, limiting their reliability for nanotoxicology studies. Here, we developed an enhanced Caco-2/HT29-MTX-E12 co-culture model incorporating orbital mechanical stimulation to better replicate intestinal conditions and investigate nanoparticle interactions.
Methods: We established co-cultures under static and dynamic conditions, evaluating their development through multiple approaches including barrier integrity measurements, gene expression analysis, and confocal microscopy.
Microsc Res Tech
January 2025
Covestro (Netherlands) B.V., Waalwijk, The Netherlands.
By applying various image analysis methods, the distribution of titania pigments in water-based paint films is assessed in this work. Cross-sections of paint films containing titania are prepared using triple ion beam milling, and the milled cross-sections are imaged using scanning electron microscopy. The obtained morphology of the paint films with known difference in pigment distribution is then determined and quantified by means of image analysis.
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