Introduction: Early detection of American visceral leishmaniasis (AVL) outbreak in animals is crucial for controlling this disease in non-endemic areas.
Methods: Epidemiological surveillance (2009-2012) was performed in Campinas, State of São Paulo, Brazil.
Results: In 2009, Leishmania chagasi was positively identified in four dogs. Entomological research and three serological studies (2010-2012) were undertaken as monitoring measures; these approaches revealed a moderate prevalence of Leishmania present in 4% of the canine population. Nyssomyia whitmani and Lutzomyia longipalpis were the predominant species identified.
Conclusions: Detection of an AVL outbreak in dogs in an area with an evolving natural landscape containing sand flies is crucial for control programs.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0126-2013 | DOI Listing |
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