A 45-year-old male car driver died in a traffic accident of four cars rear-end collision on the highway. He was found to have died after a respiratory and cardiac arrest at the scene. No sign of skin injuries was observed from the external inspection. The autopsy was not permitted by the family members because of the local culture. Multislice computed tomography (MSCT) was applied to the current case, showing dislocation of C3-4 cervical vertebrae with II degree, C4 vertebral plate fractures, and spinal stenosis. Post-mortem MSCT confirmed the diagnosis as whiplash injuries. MSCT was verified to be effective in showing the severity of whiplash injuries, thus providing certain objective evidence for medicolegal expertise.
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J Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Functional Disorders, Aarhus University Hospital, 8200 Aarhus, Denmark.
: Whiplash trauma is a worldwide significant public health issue, with post-collision chronic pain and physical and mental disability; the prevalence of whiplash trauma in the Japanese general population is estimated at 1.2% and in the Danish general population the whiplash condition has been reported to be 2.9%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurotrauma
November 2024
Division of Neurology Toronto Western Hospital, Canadian Concussion Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
At the Canadian Concussion Centre, we treated 136 patients from 2000 to 2020 who sustained concussion plus persisting concussion symptoms (C+PCS) as motor vehicle occupants involved in motor vehicle crashes (MVCs). This center specializes in the treatment of patients with C+PCS. The objective of the present study was to identify strategies for preventing concussion among vehicle occupants involved in MVC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
University of Turku, Faculty of Medicine, Medisiina Service Point, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, FI-20520, Turku, Finland; Turku Brain Injury Centre, and Turku University Hospital (department of clinical neurosciences), Neurocenter, Administration, TE5, Hämeentie11, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Background: Several studies have shown that people with whiplash-associated disorder (WAD) may experience diverse symptoms, and social, activity and participation limitations. However, the symptom profile of WAD is still unclear. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to identify the symptoms, impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions of people with WAD to construct a symptom profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bodyw Mov Ther
October 2024
Department of Health Sciences, School of Life Sciences and Health Sciences, PhD in Physiotherapy Program, University of Nicosia, Cyprus.
Objective: Recently, psychological, and behavioral interventions such as cognitive functional therapy (CFT) has gained significant attention in musculoskeletal rehabilitation. We aimed to compare interventions with a CFT component in adults (>18 years old) suffering from chronic neck pain (CNP) or chronic whiplash associated disorders (>3 months) with another intervention or no intervention, in pain, disability, kinesiophobia, or any other reported outcome measure.
Results: One case-study and three randomized controlled trials met the eligibility criteria.
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
November 2024
Ocular trauma is a rare cause of bacillary layer detachments (BALAD). A case report was evaluated and a literature review was performed. A 15-year-old boy presented with bilateral scotomas after a routine American football tackle and was found to have bilateral BALADs.
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