AI Article Synopsis

  • Posaconazole is used to prevent invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), but it has limitations due to drug interactions and side effects.
  • PTX3 is a glycoprotein that enhances innate immunity and has shown protective effects in animal models of IPA.
  • The study found that combining PTX3 with lower doses of posaconazole creates a synergistic effect, potentially offering a more effective treatment option with fewer risks.

Article Abstract

Posaconazole is currently used for the prophylaxis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA). Limitations to posaconazole usage are drug-drug interactions and side effects. PTX3 is an innate immunity glycoprotein with opsonic activity, proven to be protective in IPA animal models. This study investigated the combination of posaconazole with PTX3. The results indicate synergy between PTX3 and posaconazole against aspergillosis, suggesting that a combination of reduced doses of posaconazole with the immune response enhancer PTX3 might represent a treatment option with a higher therapeutic index than posaconazole.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4187902PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.03038-14DOI Listing

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