In order to prevent the development of essential fatty acid deficiency, 19 premature babies and term infants needing parenteral nutrition were studied during 14 days. Intralipid 20% was administered to ten and sunflower seed oil was rubbed six times daily on the skin of nine infants. Fatty acid pattern of plasma lipids were determined at birth and days 7 and 14. Levels of C16:0, C18:1, C18:2, and C20:4 did not change in the Intralipid group. In the sunflower seed oil group a decrease in C18:2 developed, which could be corrected by administering Intralipid (Intralipid was administered to four patients who had previously received sunflower seed oil during 14 days). Although Intralipid administration is often controversial or contraindicated in premature infants (hypoxia, septicemia, acidemia), it appears necessary to prevent plasmatic deficiency in C18:2. The latter cannot be prevented by topical application of sunflower seed oil, not even in very low birthweight infants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-999624 | DOI Listing |
Front Genome Ed
January 2025
Biological and Life Sciences Division, School of Arts and Sciences, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Plant-derived oils provide 20%-35% of dietary calories and are a primary source of essential omega-6 (linoleic) and omega-3 (α-linolenic) fatty acids. While traditional breeding has significantly increased yields in key oilseed crops like soybean, sunflower, canola, peanut, and cottonseed, overall gains have plateaued over the past few decades. Oilseed crops also experience substantial yield losses in both prime and marginal agricultural areas due to biotic and abiotic stresses and shifting agro-climates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Seed cycling therapy (SCT) involves the consumption of specific seeds during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle to help balance reproductive hormones. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SCT on healthy female Wistar albino rats to prevent hormonal imbalances. For SCT, a seed mixture (SM1) consisting of flax, pumpkin, and soybeans (estrogenic seeds) was administered at doses of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Öznur Tiryaki, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey. Hamide Zengin, PhD, RN, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Pediatric Nursing, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. Also at Sakarya University, Nursan Çınar, PhD, RN, is Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Pediatric Nursing; Meltem Karabay, MD, is Associate Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Training Hospital of Sakarya, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics; İbrahim Caner, MD, is Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Training Hospital of Sakarya, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics; and Ertuğrul Güçlü, MD, is Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology.
Objective: To determine the effects of sunflower seed oil and coconut oil on the skin integrity and weight gain of preterm infants in the neonatal ICU.
Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 66 preterm neonates (34-37 weeks' gestation) in the neonatal ICU of a training and research hospital were equally divided into three groups: sunflower seed oil, coconut oil, and control. The weights of neonates in all three groups were measured at admission to the neonatal ICU, at discharge, and at 1 month postdischarge.
Cont Lens Anterior Eye
January 2025
Department of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes S/N, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Purpose: To characterize the ocular surface microbiota in regular contact lens wearers with dry eyes and assess the effectiveness of reducing bacterial load using a liposomal ozonated oil solution.
Methods: This prospective, longitudinal, controlled study randomized subjects into two groups. Group A (45 subjects) received hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC, Artific®), while Group B (41 subjects) received ozonated sunflower seed oil with soybean phospholipids (OSSO, Ozonest®).
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Instituto de Biotecnología, UEDD INTA CONICET, Buenos Aires 1686, Argentina.
Leaf senescence in plants is the last stage of leaf development and is characterized by a decline in photosynthetic activity, an active degeneration of cellular structures, and the recycling of accumulated nutrients to areas of active growth, such as buds, young leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. This process holds economic significance as it can impact yield, influencing the plant's ability to maintain an active photosynthetic system during prolonged periods, especially during the grain filling stage, which affects plant weight and oil content. It can be associated with different stresses or environmental conditions, manifesting itself widely in the context of climate change and limiting yield, especially in crops of agronomic relevance.
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