How wakefulness shapes neural activity is a topic of intense discussion. In the awake olfactory bulb, high activity with weak sensory-evoked responses has been reported in mitral/tufted cells (M/TCs). Using blind whole-cell recordings, we found 33% of M/TCs to be 'silent', yet still show strong sensory responses, with weak or inhibitory responses in 'active' neurons. Thus, a previously missed M/TC subpopulation can exert powerful influence over the olfactory bulb.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4176944 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.3768 | DOI Listing |
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Olfactory dysfunction (OD) can have serious consequences as it hinders individuals from detecting important warning signals like smoke, spoiled food, and gas leaks. This can significantly impact their nutritional status, eating satisfaction, and overall quality of life. Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common disease that greatly affects the quality of life and can lead to a decrease, distortion, or complete loss of olfactory ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive irreversible dementia characterized by beta-amyloid protein plaque deposition and hyperphosphorylation of tau forming neurofibrillary tangles, and neurodegeneration. An emerging theory posits that infections could be one of the triggering factors in AD development and progression. Multiple lines of evidence have linked Chlamydia pneumoniae (Cp), a gram-negative obligate intracellular bacterium with AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) manifests early in the olfactory system, yet its precise role in the pathophysiology of AD remains elusive. This study aims to elucidate the progression of olfactory dysfunction in AD by investigating the dysregulation of the adenosine 2A receptor (A2AR) and its potential involvement in the formation of abnormal plaques and tangles. A2AR plays a pivotal role in modulating synaptic transmission and neuroinflammation by regulating both neurons and glial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Memory & Aging Center, Department of Neurology, University of California in San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Lewy body disease (LBD) often co-occurs with Alzheimer's (AD), resulting in more significant cognitive decline than AD or LBD alone. LBD's hallmarks, asyn-positive Lewy bodies and neurites, propagate from the enteric system or olfactory bulb to the amygdala, which acts as a gatekeeper for spread to other structures. Initially, LBD appears in the central or cortical nuclei, reflecting brainstem or olfactory origins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Laboratory of Experimental Animal Disease Model, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: This study aims to investigate the progressive impact of chronic iron overload on the olfactory bulb, a region significantly affected in early neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. The focus is on understanding how iron accumulation leads to oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuronal damage over time in middle-aged mice.
Method: The mice were continuously administered FC for a duration of 16 weeks, and the olfactory behavior of the mice was observed at intervals of 4 weeks.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!