Solanum pennellii is a wild tomato species endemic to Andean regions in South America, where it has evolved to thrive in arid habitats. Because of its extreme stress tolerance and unusual morphology, it is an important donor of germplasm for the cultivated tomato Solanum lycopersicum. Introgression lines (ILs) in which large genomic regions of S. lycopersicum are replaced with the corresponding segments from S. pennellii can show remarkably superior agronomic performance. Here we describe a high-quality genome assembly of the parents of the IL population. By anchoring the S. pennellii genome to the genetic map, we define candidate genes for stress tolerance and provide evidence that transposable elements had a role in the evolution of these traits. Our work paves a path toward further tomato improvement and for deciphering the mechanisms underlying the myriad other agronomic traits that can be improved with S. pennellii germplasm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng.3046 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
December 2024
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, and Center for Plant Biology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Cellular responses to biotic stress frequently involve signaling pathways that are conserved across eukaryotes. These pathways include the cytoskeleton, a proteinaceous network that senses external cues at the cell surface and signals to interior cellular components. During biotic stress, dynamic cytoskeletal rearrangements serve as a platform from which early immune-associated processes are organized and activated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
During the field visits in growing season of 2022 in Dammam Region of Saudi Arabia, begomovirus-like symptoms including leaf curling, leaf cupping, leaf distortion, vein thickening and reduced leaf size were observed in squash and cucumber fields. Twenty-five samples were collected from each crop and PCR amplification was done using general diagnostic begomovirus primers (AC-1048/AV-494 and Begomo I/Begomo II). The obtained results showed desired sized amplified DNA fragments (550 bp and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWilderness Environ Med
December 2024
Emergency & Trauma Department, Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh, Pahang, Malaysia.
The Solanaceae plant family (), such as capsicum, eggplant, potato, and tomato, is made up of common plants consumed by humans. Despite having medicinal benefits, these plants can produce toxic alkaloid compounds. We report 2 cases of uncommon poisoning after consuming the berries as a meal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Res
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (Northeast Region), Ministry of Agriculture, Harbin 150030, China; Department of Horticulture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Cover crops can suppress the following crop diseases and alter soil microbial communities, but the mechanisms of such disease suppressive effects remain uncertain. Here, we studied the effects of brassica and cereal cover crops, along with decomposition solutions from these crop residues, on tomato growth and bacterial wilt. Moreover, tomato rhizosphere microorganisms were analyzed by qPCR and high-throughput sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Horticulture, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
Iron (Fe) deficiency poses a major threat to pear ( spp.) fruit yield and quality. The () plays a vital part in plant stress responses.
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