Background: The objective of this study was to establish age-dependent values for urinary renalase/creatinine (renalase/Cr) ratio in healthy children and adolescents.
Methods: The study was conducted on a random sample of 157 healthy children and adolescents (0.1-17.9 years) divided into six age groups in 3-year intervals. Urine renalase concentration was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Uscn Life Science, Wuhan, China).
Results: We analyzed median urine renalase/Cr ratio in particular age groups with the use of analysis of variance (ANOVA). Renalase/Cr levels were significantly higher in the youngest children < 3 years in comparison with other age groups (4.07 ng/mg Cr, p < 0.05). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between urine renalase/Cr and body mass index (BMI) Z-score (r = -0.22, p < 0.05) and both systolic (r = -0.22, p < 0.05) and diastolic (r = -0.21, p < 0.05) blood pressure. We constructed the reference renalase/Cr percentiles according to age in 3-year intervals.
Conclusions: To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to present reference values of urine renalase excretion in a healthy pediatric population. Further studies should concentrate on the influence of increased blood pressure or obesity on urine renalase excretion in children and teenagers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2855-y | DOI Listing |
Pharmazie
December 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a prevalent and debilitating mental disorder that has been linked to hyperhomocysteinemia and folate deficiency. These conditions are influenced by the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase () gene, which plays a crucial role in converting homocysteine to methionine and is essential for folate metabolism and neurotransmitter synthesis, including serotonin. : This study explored the association between and polymorphisms among Saudi MDD patients attending the Erada Complex for Mental Health and Erada Services outpatient clinic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Radiol
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: This study evaluates the potential of pulp volume/total tooth-volume measurements of canine teeth in relation to chronologic age in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP). The significance of this study lies in its exploration of the usability of these measurements for age determination in CLP patients, providing a novel perspective to the existing literature.
Methods: Cone beam computed tomography images of 33 patients (16 females, 17 males) with unilateral CLP aged 14-45 years and 33 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals (16 females, 17 males) were retrospectively evaluated.
Sports Med Open
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Section 1, Heping E. Road, Taipei, 106, Taiwan.
Background: Concurrent exercise (CE), an emerging exercise modality characterized by sequential bouts of aerobic (AE) and resistance exercise (RE), has demonstrated acute benefits on executive functions (EFs) and neuroelectric P3 amplitude. However, the effect of acute CE on inhibitory control, a sub-component of EFs, and P3 amplitude remains inconclusive. Moreover, exploring the mechanisms underlying the effects of acute exercise on EFs contributes to scientific comprehension, with lactate recognized as a crucial candidate positively correlated with EFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Clinical Nursing Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital & Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Purpose: In Denmark, the prevalence of head and neck cancer is approximately 17.000, and the incidence is increasing. The disease and treatment of this condition may lead to severe physical, psychological, and social consequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Today
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, The Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31, Ariake, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate the effect of preoperative prealbumin levels on long-term survival outcomes after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer (GC) dichotomized based on age.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included consecutive patients who underwent radical gastrectomy for primary stage I-III GC between May 2006 and March 2017. Patients were allocated to groups based on age (≥ 70 or < 70 years) and subgroups based on prealbumin levels (high, ≥ 22 mg/dL; moderate, 15-22 mg/dL; or low, < 15 mg/dL), and multivariate Cox regression was used for survival analyses.
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