Introduction: Diaptomid copepods are prevalent throughout continental waters of the Neotropics, yet little is known about their biogeography. In this study we investigate the main biogeographical patterns among the neotropical freshwater diaptomid copepods using Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE) based on species records within ecoregions. In addition, we assess potential environmental correlates and limits for species richness.
Results: PAE was efficient in identifying general areas of endemism. Moreover, only ecoregion area showed a significant correlation with diaptomid species richness, although climatic factors were shown to provide possible upper limits to the species richness in a given ecoregion.
Conclusion: The main patterns of endemism in neotropical freshwater diaptomid copepods are highly congruent with other freshwater taxa, suggesting a strong historical signal in determining the distribution of the family in the Neotropics.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4108091 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-11-36 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ
August 2023
Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL), Centro de Agua y Desarrollo Sustentable, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Background: A new species of a Neotropical diaptomid copepod is described based on individuals recovered from a small, almost forgotten collection of unique plankton samples from El Junco, a crater lake in San Cristóbal island, Galápagos archipelago. This copepod was regularly reported (1966-2004) as an abundant zooplankter in the lake, but it was not found in subsequent plankton surveys (2007-2018), and its specific identity remained unknown. In 2020, it was declared extinct because of introduced fish predation, rotenone treatment, and other major disturbances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
July 2023
International College, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Phyllodiaptomus (Phyllodiaptomus) parachristineae, a new diaptomid copepod, was collected from 30 sites in the lower Mekong River Basin floodplain in northeastern Thailand and nine sites in Cambodia. The new species is the 13 species of the genus to have been recorded across Asia. It has a wide range of habitats, occurring in small to large, temporary to permanent water bodies, and it can be found at any time of the year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2022
Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tropodiaptomus is one of the most specious genera in the family Diaptomidae, but it is often rare in terms of distribution and abundance. Moreover, Tropodiaptomus species show a noteworthy variability in some of the morphological characters considered of prime importance in diaptomid taxonomy, and the presence of cryptic or pseudocryptic species is likely. Thus, through a geographically-wide sampling in Thailand, we aimed to investigate the local diversity of the genus and to compare the morphological and molecular diversity pattern based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
November 2020
University of Limpopo Department of Biodiversity, Private Bag x1106, Sovenga, 0727.
The life cycle of calanoid copepods consists of eggs hatching into nauplii (6 stages) which then moult into copepodids (5 stages), followed by the final moult into the adult female and male. The family Diaptomidae contains two subfamilies, Diaptominae and Paradiaptominae, with paradiaptomids almost exclusively consisting of African taxa. The copepodid stages III, IV and V were described for some freshwater diaptomine genera (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
February 2020
Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom 48000, Thailand.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!