Experiments on 62 male albino outbred rats investigated the impact of 14-day use of the oral hepatotropic agents ademethionine and runihol in different doses in liver damage caused by a antituberculosis combination (HRZ). HRZ-induced liver damage was shown to be accompanied by the development of cytolysis and cholestasis. The test drugs in the doses under study had a mixed effect, by reducing the magnitude of biochemical manifestations of these syndromes. Both drugs favored the recovery of the structure of the liver and the reduction of the extent of carbohydrate, protein, and fat dystrophies of the organ. As in previous investigations, ademethionine was found to have enhanced activity of alterative processes in the liver.
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Adv Clin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, China.
Background: The skin, with its robust structural integrity and advanced immune defense system, serves as a critical protective barrier against environmental toxins and carcinogenic compounds. Despite this, it remains vulnerable to the harmful effects of certain hazardous agents.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the chemopreventive potential of β-caryophyllene (BCP) in mitigating 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced skin carcinogenesis, focusing on the modulation of apoptosis and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways.
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.
Dietary contamination with aflatoxin B (AFB), which can lead to severe liver damage, poses a great threat to livestock and poultry breeding and has detrimental impacts on food safety. Selenomethionine (SeMet), with anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and detoxifying effects, is regarded as a beneficial food additive. However, whether SeMet can reduce AFB-induced liver injury and intestinal microbial disorders in rabbits remains to be revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Intestinal ischemic injury damages the epithelial barrier predisposes patients to life-threatening sepsis unless that barrier is rapidly restored. There is an age-dependency of intestinal recovery in that neonates are the most susceptible to succumb to disease of the intestinal barrier versus older patients. We have developed a pig model that demonstrates age-dependent failure of intestinal barrier restitution in neonatal pigs which can be rescued by the direct application of juvenile pig mucosal tissue, but the mechanisms of rescue remain undefined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541006, China.
A considerable quantity of microplastic debris exists in the environment and the toxicity of these materials has a notable impact on aquatic ecosystems. In this paper, 50-500 µm polystyrene microplastics (exposure concentrations were 200 µg/L, 800 µg/L, and 3200 µg/L concentrations) were selected to study the effects of polystyrene microplastics (PS-MPs) on cell morphology, detoxification enzyme activity, and mRNA expression in the liver tissues of crucian carp juveniles. The results demonstrated that: (1) Different concentrations of PS-MPs cause varying degrees of pathological and oxidative damage to liver tissue cells of crucian carp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phthalates are the emerging environmental toxicants derived from phthalic acid and its constituents, which are moderately present in plastics and many personal care products. Phthalate exposure occurs through various environmental factors, including air, water, and soil, with absorption facilitated via ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact. Upon exposure, phthalates become bioavailable within the biological systems and undergo biotransformation and detoxification processes in the liver.
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