Adeloye-Odeku disease is composed of dermoid cyst over anterior fontanelle, first described in 1971. We present an 11-year-old girl with a soft, fluctuant swelling over bregma. The lesion content was isointense to cerebrospinal fluid on both T2W and FLAIRW images. There was a lytic area under the lesion, seen on CT. The lesion was totally excised. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. The case was unique; because a fibrous band was observed extending to superior sagittal sinus and it has never been reported before. Although lesions are sub-aponeurotic, because of this kind of fibrous band, a thorough examination with neuroimaging tools is very important for planning of surgery.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.9050-13.0DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The author aims to honor Dr. Adelola Adeloye, a notable figure in Global Neurosurgery, by documenting his life and contributions.
  • Born in Nigeria in 1935, Dr. Adeloye co-discovered the Adeloye-Odeku disease in 1971, a rare congenital cyst affecting the anterior fontanelle, initially described in Nigerian patients.
  • The Adeloye-Odeku disease has since been identified in various ethnic groups worldwide, highlighting its significance beyond its initial association with Africa, while distinguishing between two types of cysts through histopathology.
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Adelola Adeloye (formerly Rufus Bandele Adelola Adeloye) is the second Nigerian doctor to qualify as a Neurological surgeon in 1967, having trained in Nigeria, United Kingdom and the United States of America. He worked with the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and the University College Hospital, Ibadan as an academic Neurosurgeon and honorary Consultant Neurosurgeon, respectively from 1968 to 1995. He subsequently took up appointments in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Malawi where he served in various capacities.

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Adeloye-Odeku disease is composed of dermoid cyst over anterior fontanelle, first described in 1971. We present an 11-year-old girl with a soft, fluctuant swelling over bregma. The lesion content was isointense to cerebrospinal fluid on both T2W and FLAIRW images.

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The "Adeloye-Odeku disease" or congenital dermoid cysts over the anterior fontanelle, is a rare congenital disorder of children initially described in Nigeria. It has been rarely reported in the Indian population (3 cases in 2 reports). These rare lesions are operated on by neurosurgeons in view of their location and differential diagnoses.

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Adeloye-odeku disease in aseer region of saudi arabia.

J West Afr Coll Surg

January 2011

Department of Neurosurgery, Aseer Central Hospital, P.O.Box 34, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Adeloye-Odeku disease, also known as congenital inclusion dermoid cyst (CIDC) of the anterior fontanelle was first described in a publication in 1971 by Adeloye A and Odeku EL, as a solitary congenital subgaleal inclusion dermoid cyst of the anterior fontanelle in Nigerians. This rare lesion, (0.1-0.

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