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Social connection and its prospective association with adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms: an exploratory cross-country study using retrospective harmonisation.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry
December 2024
Graduate Program in Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Background: Social connection factors play a key role for young people's mental health. It is important to understand how their influence may vary across contexts. We investigated structural (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between bullying victimization and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a population-based, genetically informative study.
Mol Psychiatry
November 2024
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden.
The extent to which bullying victimization is associated with an increased risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has received little empirical attention. This longitudinal, population-based, genetically informative study examined whether self-reported bullying victimization at age 15 was associated with a clinical diagnosis of OCD in the Swedish National Patient Register and with self-reported obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) at ages 18 and 24 in 16,030 twins from the Child and Adolescent Twin Study in Sweden. Using a discordant twin design, including monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins, each twin was compared with their co-twin, allowing a strict control of genetic and environmental confounding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe trends in perceived health, well-being, and risk behaviours among high school students in Finnmark, Norway, compared to the national average.
Int J Circumpolar Health
December 2024
Sami Norwegian National Advisory Unit for Mental Health and Substance Use, Finnmark Hospital Trust Karasjok Norway.
This study examines trends in health, well-being, and risk behaviours among high school students in Finnmark, Norway, and compares them with the national average. Data were drawn from the Ungdata survey, covering three waves between 2014 and 2023. The sample included 6,084 high school students in Finnmark and 254,048 students nationwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Gender-based violence (GBV) in academia is a significant issue influenced by systemic inequities, yet there is limited research on it.
- A meta-analysis of studies from January 2013 to February 2023 found that 51.4% of university staff experience GBV, with higher rates among females (59.3%) compared to males (44%).
- The analysis highlights the types of violence such as sexual harassment and workplace bullying, emphasizing the need for institutional interventions to combat GBV in academic settings.
Cyberbullying victimisation and its association with depression, anxiety and stress among female adolescents in Deumai Municipality, Nepal: a cross-sectional survey.
BMJ Open
October 2024
Department of Public Health, CiST College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess the prevalence of cyberbullying among female adolescents in Deumai Municipality, Nepal, and its links to depression, anxiety, and stress.
- Conducted as a cross-sectional survey, it included 501 participants from higher secondary schools between February and April 2022, using established measures to evaluate psychological distress.
- Results showed that 32.5% experienced cyberbullying, with significant levels of depression (46.5%), anxiety (52.7%), and stress (34.9%) reported; victims had notably higher odds of these mental health issues compared to non-victims, highlighting the need for improved cybersecurity measures.
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