The article presents a literature review on REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD). The loss of REM atonia of sleep, such that patients act out the contents of their dreams, is described. The most important implication of research into this area is that patients with idiopathic RBD are at very high risk of developing synuclein-mediated neurodegenerative disease (Parkinson's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy), with risk estimates that approximate 40-65% at 10 years. Thus, RBD is a reliable marker of prodromal synucleinopathy that open possibilities for neuroprotective therapy.
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Mil Med
January 2025
San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Introduction: High occupational stress is generally associated with poorer mental health and reduced performance in military personnel, whereas access to support resources is associated with positive outcomes. However, little research has examined the unique stressors and supports experienced by sailors on ships while underway at sea. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify sailors' underway stressors and supports and (2) examine how these differ as a function of demographic and operational factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Nutr Prev Health
December 2024
Region Kalmar County Hospital, Kalmar, Sweden.
Background: Several modifiable risk factors, including dietary habits, are linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) progression. However, lifestyle changes remain notoriously challenging, perhaps due to psychosocial factors. This pilot study aims to investigate the relationship between adherence to a healthy diet, CVD risk factors, psychological factors and sociodemographic variables among middle-aged adults in Sweden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Graduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, JPN.
Purpose In recent years, research on caregivers has highlighted the importance of integrating advanced technologies, such as wearable devices. Furthermore, when investigating the characteristics of persons with dementia (PWD), comparative analyses should be conducted based on the presence or absence of the condition. We aimed to elucidate the relationship between caregivers' subjective burdens, tasks, and heart rate (HR) using wearable sensors to objectively assess the health status of caregivers of PWD and older adults requiring long-term care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
January 2025
Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Bronchiectasis, a respiratory ailment, significantly impacts the life expectancy of individuals. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) among bronchiectasis patients, the resistance patterns within various antibiotic classes, and the associated factors with these organisms.
Methods: A retrospective observational analysis was conducted on adult bronchiectasis patients attending clinics at Jordan University Hospital.
Neuroscientist
January 2025
Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
It is a widely held opinion that sleep is important for human brain health. Here we examine the evidence for this view, focusing on normal variations in sleep patterns. We discuss the functions of sleep and highlight the paradoxical implications of theories seeing sleep as an adaptive capacity versus the theory that sleep benefits clearance of metabolic waste from the brain.
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