It was analyzed the treatment results of 60 male patients with critical limb ischemia in case of atherosclerotic lesions of the aorta-iliac segment and severe somatic diseases. All patients were divided into 2 groups. Every group consisted 30 patients. The first group included axillary-femoral bypass by using of synthetic polytetrafluoroethylene prosthesis. The second group - by using of bioprosthesis of bull's internal thoracic arteries. Using of bioprosthesis allows to reduce early postoperative complications in intermediate postoperative period on 13.3%, late bypass thrombosis on 30%. Also there was elongation of average time of bypasses functioning in 1.8 times. Physical health was increased on 12.8%, mental - on 9.1%.

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