AI Article Synopsis
- Attachment theorists believe that how people perceive their relationships influences how they process social information.
- This study analyzed the memories of 189 adolescents to see how their attachment styles affected their recall of emotional childhood experiences and their perceptions of their parents.
- Results showed that those with a dismissing attachment style tended to forget emotional events related to attachment, while those with a preoccupied attachment style remembered emotional childhood events more vividly.
Article Abstract
Attachment theorists propose that individuals' internal working models influence their social information processing. This study explored links between attachment representations and social information processing by examining adolescents' (n = 189; Mage = 16.5 years) attachment-related memory biases. Participants completed laboratory tasks assessing memory for (a) emotionally salient childhood events, (b) adjectives describing their parents, and (c) generalized parent-related characteristics not specific to their own parents. As expected, dismissing attachment (assessed using the Adult Attachment Interview) was linked across tasks to a deactivating strategy in which memory for emotional childhood events and attachment-relevant stimuli was reduced. In contrast, evidence that preoccupied attachment was linked to a hyperactivating strategy in which memory was heightened emerged only in relation to emotional childhood events.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12268 | DOI Listing |
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