Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in palliative care and can be highly distressing to patients. This review discusses the mechanisms by which nausea and vomiting are triggered, using case studies to highlight the most common scenarios and how to manage these.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2014.75.7.391 | DOI Listing |
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
December 2024
Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Children use nasogastric tubes (NGTs) to ensure optimum nutrition and medication delivery when oral feeding fails or when they experience faltering growth. Although this method is less invasive, children may experience complications associated with NGTs. There is a gap in the literature regarding the types and prevention of complications of NGTs in the pediatric population at home.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Immunochemotherapy is inevitably accompanied with treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). However, TRAEs are typically assessed at a single time point, overlooking the complexity of TRAE trajectories over time. This study aimed to characterize TRAE trajectories during multi-cycle neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (nICT) and identify potential prognostic factors for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan.
Background: Same-day discharge after sleeve gastrectomy (SDDSG) is being performed in select patient populations with increased regularity since 2020.
Objectives: To evaluate the impact of SDDSG on emergency department (ED) visits.
Setting: Academic and private practice bariatric surgery programs participating in a statewide quality improvement collaborative.
J Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, China; The Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Research of Heilongjiang Province, China. Electronic address:
Study Objective: To determine whether individualized fraction of inspired oxygen (iFiO) improves pulmonary atelectasis after elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery relative to 60 % FiO.
Design: This was a single-center, prospective, randomized study.
Setting: This study was conducted in a single tertiary care hospital in China.
Anesthesiology
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No.138, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China, 410013.
Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common complications after gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Pyridoxine has been recommended as a first-line drug to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy; however, its efficacy in preventing PONV remains unclear.
Methods: Patients of 18 to 65 years old, who received elective gynecological laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia, were randomized into either the pyridoxine or control group.
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