Bamboo is perennial woody grass, which distributed widely in the world and belonged to the Gramineae family and Bambuseae subfamily. It may be consider as a candidate lignocellulosic substrate for bio-ethanol production for its environmental benefits and higher annual biomass yield. The conversion of bamboo into bio-ethanol, bio-methane, natural food, flavonoids, and functional xylo-oligosaccharides production were reviewed in this paper. Future prospects for research include pretreatment, enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation will also be performed to improve the whole process of ethanol production more economical. And revealing the molecular regulation mechanism of the fast growth of bamboo will provide chance for improving bamboo or other energy plants biomass yield through genetic engineering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.025 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Since its discovery, carbon quantum dots (CDs) have been widely applied in cell imaging, drug delivery, biosensing, and photocatalysis due to their excellent water solubility, chemical stability, fluorescence stability biocompatibility, low toxicity, and preparation cost. However, the low fluorescence yield and poor surface structure limit the application of CDs. Heteroatom doping is considered an ideal method to improve CDs' optical and electrical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biotechnol
January 2025
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.
Background: In this study, thermophilic pectinase-producing strains were isolated. Among all the isolates, strain No. 4 was identified as Aspergillus fumigatus BT-4 based on its morphology and 18 S rDNA analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Institute of Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China. Electronic address:
Butanol is a more desirable second-generation biomass energy source. Acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation using Clostridium spp. is a promising method for butanol production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
Microplastic pollution seriously affects global agroecosystems, strongly influencing soil processes and crop growth. Microplastics impact could be size-dependent, yet relevant field experiments are scarce. We conducted a field experiment in a soil-maize agroecosystem to assess interactions between microplastic types and sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment in Downstream of Yangtze Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, PR China.
Application of biogas slurry (BS) can promote ammonia (NH) volatilization. Algae sludge and Quercus acutissima leaves are rich in resources and nutrients, and can be effectively converted into valuable products. Hydrothermal carbonization technology (HTC) is a sustainable method for the treatment of wet biomass.
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