N-methylimidazole promotes the reaction of homophthalic anhydride with imines.

J Org Chem

Department of Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, 610 Taylor Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States.

Published: August 2014

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Article Abstract

The addition of N-methylimidazole (NMI) to the reaction of homophthalic anhydride with imines such as pyridine-3-carboxaldehyde-N-trifluoroethylimine (9) reduces the amount of elimination byproduct and improves the yield of the formal cycloadduct, tetrahydroisoquinolonic carboxylate 10. Carboxanilides of such compounds are of interest as potential antimalarial agents. A mechanism that rationalizes the role of NMI is proposed, and a gram-scale procedure for the synthesis and resolution of 10 is also described.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4136697PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo501316mDOI Listing

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