The impairment of retinoic acid (RA)-dependent signaling is a frequent event during carcinogenesis. Cellular retinoic acid-binding proteins (CRABP1 and CRABP2) are important modulators of RA activity. Up to date, the role of these proteins in cancer progression remains poorly investigated. Here, we studied for the first time the simultaneous messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expression of CRABPs in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples. CRABP1 and CRABP2 mRNA levels were elevated in 42 and 56 % of NSCLC samples, respectively. Decrease of CRABP2 mRNA expression was significantly associated with the presence of lymph node metastases. Protein expression of CRABP1 and CRABP2 was detected in 50 and 56 % of tumor samples, respectively. We also found a positive correlation between CRABP1 and CRABP2 expression. Taken together, we demonstrated significant changes in CRABP expression in NSCLC samples. Importantly, the presented data provide the first evidence of potential involvement of CRABP2 in lung cancer metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2348-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Res Notes
May 2024
Department of Surgery, Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health (HMH) Network, 08820, Edison, NJ, USA.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated tracheal stenosis (COATS) may occur as a result of prolonged intubation during COVID-19 infection. We aimed to investigate patterns of gene expression in the tracheal granulation tissue of patients with COATS, leverage gene expression data to identify dysregulated cellular pathways and processes, and discuss potential therapeutic options based on the identified gene expression profiles.
Methods: Adult patients (age ≥ 18 years) presenting to clinics for management of severe, recalcitrant COATS were included in this study.
Biochemistry (Mosc)
December 2023
Federal State Budgetary Institution "N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 115522, Russia.
Resistance of tumor cells to retinoic acid (RA), a promising therapeutic agent, is the major factor limiting the use of RA in clinical practice. The mechanisms of resistance to RA are still poorly understood. Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Proteins, CRABP1 and CRABP2, are essential mediators of RA signaling, but role of the two CRABP homologs in regulating cellular sensitivity to RA has not been well studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirol J
June 2022
Department of Pathophysiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, People's Republic of China.
Background: The H9N2 virus can infect not only birds but also humans. The pathogenicity of H9N2 virus infection is determined by an excessive immune response in the lung. All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), the active metabolite of vitamin A, plays an important regulatory role and has been widely used in the clinical practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
April 2022
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Cellular retinoic acid binding proteins (CRABP1 and CRABP2) bind -retinoic acid (RA), the active metabolite of vitamin A, with high affinity. CRABP1 and CRABP2 have been shown to interact with the RA-clearing cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP26B1 and CYP26C1 and with nuclear retinoic acid receptors (RARs). We hypothesized that CRABP1 and CRABP2 also alter RA metabolism and clearance by CYP26A1, the third key RA-metabolizing enzyme in the CYP26 family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cosmet Sci
April 2022
Laboratoire GREDECO, Paris, France.
Objective: Because they limit, even reverse, age-induced skin alterations, retinoids became a staple in cosmetology. However, their use can result in undesired secondary effects and there is a demand for natural sources of compounds with retinoid-like effects. A preliminary screening identified a Harungana madagascariensis plant extract (HME) as possibly inducing genes stimulated by retinol.
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